DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/710

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UMA ANÁLISE MULTIDIMENSIONAL DA POBREZA NO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO NOS ANOS 2000 E 2010: construção do Índice de Pobreza Municipal para o Maranhão (IPMM)
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013-05-16) Nascimento, Talita de Sousa; SILVA, Maria Ozanira da Silva e; CPF:12534544349; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1435259707895948; Lima, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; CPF:20765142368; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194
Multidimensional analysis of poverty in the state of Maranhão. The data source is the Census of 2000 and 2010. In order to further investigate the phenomenon, we proceeded to the elaboration of an indicator called multidimensional Municipal Poverty Index for Maranhão (IPMM). First, we proceeded to the survey of the main explanatory approaches of the phenomenon of poverty and the main forms of measurement. It was then decided by multidimensional approach to poverty measurement purposes of the phenomenon, but without compromising the structural approach to understand their decisions and ways of overcoming. We decided to choose a multidimensional indicator due to the fact that it takes into account a larger number of indicators. Then, we described the methodology of the Index and the results have been described for both the index and for the six dimensions that comprise it. The main conclusions that came with the construction of IPMM were: a) there was a reduction in poverty both in the state of Maranhão as in all other cities, as we compare the years 2000 and 2010, b) the performance of municipalities was not homogeneous, c) the degree of poverty seems to be more intense at the municipal level than at state d) the most advanced dimensions were: access to the knowledge, child development and housing needs, whereas the least advanced were: access to work and lack of resources. Thus, the evolution of poverty in the municipalities of Maranhão in the first decade of the 2000s was not the result of endogenous factors to the growth pattern exhibited by the economy of Maranhão in this period.
“Assédio nosso de cada dia”: análise do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão a partir das relações de gênero no trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2021-09-21) RODRIGUES, Karoline Parrião; ROCHA, Lourdes de Maria Leitão Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7295015708722425; ROCHA, Lourdes de Maria Leitão Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7295015708722425; FERREIRA, Maria Mary; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1813463162883226; PINTO, Neuzeli Maria de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2589208712209940; DIAS, Marly de Jesus Sá; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0576152814937497
Harassment in women's labor relations is the object of study in this dissertation, which addresses it as violence at work and through the work, under the strong influence of gender inequalities. The research was carried out with female employees from the Federal Institute of Science and Technology of Maranhão (IFMA), aiming to identify the configurations of harassment experienced by them in the work environment, its implications, as well as the ways of dealing with this violence, both by the victims and also by the Institution. So, the methodological path was guided by dialectical historical materialist method, as a basis for investigation and analysis, from which we can highlight these central categories: work, gender, violence and harassment. The investigation has a predominantly qualitative character, although it also has a quantitative data source, constituted by means of bibliographic and documental research that subsidized the analysis of the data collected in the field research, which was done by applying online questionnaires to 190 female employees from 28 campuses and the rectory. Based on theoretical ground, harassment was identified as a reconfiguration of violence at work, seeing that mechanisms of violence are used against workers since the most remote times. It so happens that the capitalist system, under the current neoliberal orientation, adopts work management strategies that encourage disputes, conflicts, competitiveness, individualism, struggle for places, resulting the weakening of the ties between workers. That fact is confirmed by the research data when it reveals that the moral harassment has been practiced mostly by men gender, causing often irreversible implications to the victims physical and mental health. Barriers were observed to confronting harassment by the workers who, for the most part, are not able to formalize complaints, but also by the institution, that usually adopts timid measures, considering the seriousness of that. It is also noteworthy that, despite jurisprudence and some legal provisions against harassment, Brazil still does not have a specific legislation to combat that type of violence, excepting to sexual harassment – briefly inserted into the Brazilian Criminal Code. Productive restructuring, under the neoliberal flexibilization bias, added to the strong patriarchal heritage that feeds gender inequalities, drive insecure and violent labor relationships, which is a fertile ground to the practice of moral and sexual harassment, with the State being co-responsible for its existence and reproduction. For that reason, this research has great relevance not only to IFMA, but also to several subjects, institutions, organizations and movements that experience the complexity of such violence resulting from gender inequalities, and it may contribute to its confrontation.
A ATUAÇÃO DO JUDICIÁRIO TRABALHISTA E A PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO: as decisões do TST e TRT do Maranhão e sua relação com a terceirização e flexibilização do trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2008-06-27) Arruda, Kátia Magalhães; LOPES, Josefa Batista; CPF:02749530300
The Judicial Power and the precarization of labor. Reflection of judicial decisions in social life has not been approached with the importance the matter requires, especially where the relations resulting from the conflicts between capital and work are concerned. The purpose of this paper is to draw the attention to decisions made by the Labour Federal High Court and the Regional Labour Court in Maranhão relative to precarious labour in Brazil, with emphasis on aspects such as contracting out, flexibilization of rights, poor health and hygienic conditions of workers and degrading work, which, sometimes, reaches the boundaries of slavery. The judicial posture adopted by the Labour Justice seeks to strike a balance between protecting the worker and preserving the company. Considering that the Judicial Power is part of the capitalist State, accomplishing that goal is questionable. In despite of that, the Labour Justice has developed and established itself as the branch of the Judiciary closest to social issues, not only when it plays the role of a mediator between individual and collective conflicts, but also when it, through its judges, prevents the fraud to the employment protection legislation. It can be concluded that the decisions of the Judicial Power based on constitutional principles and rules of employment protection and dignity of human being contribute to the effectiviness of labour rights.
Avaliação do processo de implementação do Programa Escola Digna: colaboração federativa na política educacional no Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-09-28) LUSTOSA, Lucas Guimaraes; SOUSA, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954; SOUSA, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954; SANTANA, Raimunda Nonata do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8568319609673948; BARBOSA, Zulene Muniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7487645099144590; LIMA, Cristiana Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2505039602134305
This paper evaluate the implementation process of the Escola Digna Program, of the State of Maranhão, undertaking in the field of management and decision-making of the policy among the benefited municipalities. The objective of the research that supported the Dissertation was to analyze the Program and identify the successes and obstacles in the operationalized forms of organization and management, considering the hierarchical and decision-making structure and the levels of federative members involved. Historically the country, has duality and political centralization as main characteristics, even when there is partial decentralization at the administrative level. The Escola Digna Program proposes to break with this logic, initiating the process of reversing the social asymmetries consolidated in Maranhão, on the one hand seeking to include a greater number of students in good quality schools and, on the other, reinforcing participatory decentralization as operational principle, seeking to adapting the state to new challenges caused by the capitalism.
Casa verde amarela: uma avaliação política do Programa
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-08-04) RAMOS, José Ramiro Esteves; PEREIRA, Maria Eunice Ferreira Damasceno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4770414667943660; PEREIRA, Maria Eunice Ferreira Damasceno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4770414667943660; SILVA, Carla Cecilia Serrão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7165971512340739; LIMA, Cristiana Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2505039602134305
The present study proposes to carry out a political evaluation of the Casa Verde Amarela Program, the main action of the Brazilian housing policy implemented between the years 2020 and 2022, analyzing its theoretical assumptions and the principles that underlie it; the social subjects and interests involved in its formulation; and its potential to face the problem of decent housing in Brazil. The research is based on bibliography and documents, with a qualitative approach, with a critical perspective, using the method of historical-dialectical materialism. The assessment is based on the principle that housing is a social right to be ensured by the State, as provided for in the Federal Constitution, interpreting the Brazilian housing problem as a reflection of the social issue that manifests itself as a consequence of the capitalist model of production under conditions of national socio-historical formation, so that it affects the most impoverished segments of society more acutely. As a result, it is pointed out that the Casa Verde Amarela Program has little effectiveness in combating the housing problem in the country, and it does not promote the confrontation of the structuring issues that originate the problem. In relation to the social subjects and the interests involved in the formulation of the program, the reaffirmation of the historical tendency of satisfying the interests of Capital to the detriment of the guarantee of social rights can be seen, since the segments that had a preponderant influence in the formulation of the Program were mainly those linked to financial capital. Thus, Casa Verde Amarela tends to deepen the commodification and financialization of housing, accentuating the trend of accumulation by dispossession under neoliberal capitalism.
COOPERATIVISMO NOS PROCESSOS DE ORGANIZAÇÃO POLÍTICA E ECONÔMICA DOS TRABALHADORES NA LUTA CONTRA A EXPROPRIAÇÃO CAPITALISTA NO CAMPO: a resistência do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra no Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2014-05-27) TORREÃO, Marlene Corrêa; ABREU, Marina Maciel; CPF:12542334
This is a study on cooperativism in the current economic and political organization of workers, having as reference the resistance waged by the MST in Maranhão. The historical background of the study is disclosed, presenting the cooperativism as a contradictory tool on the workers struggling process, to the extent that its determinants present two perspectives: one used in the free market idealistic proposals presenting a political and ideological dimension that meet capitalist interests, being currently updated in the processes of flexibilization work; the other, expresses an alternative of resistance and struggle of the workers, which might be an important tool in the context of social struggles, if it is consciously constituted. A historical recovery of cooperativism, is also carried out, as one of the models of agricultural cooperation organized by the MST since the 1980s, when there was an intense worsening of the agrarian question due to the advancement of capitalism in the countryside. The study considers the cooperativism as a major instrument of political and economic organization for farmers, even though in Maranhão this initiative has shown weakness in relation to the economic return to the cooperative members. The main limits pointed out by the leaders in the production sector of the movement, have been: technical and managerial difficulties, lack of production technologies, as well as little support given by the State through public policies that generally follow the logic of the current agricultural policy, allowing the landowner to be the major beneficiary of public funds. The study identifies that somehow, politically, the cooperativism has contributed to the process of resistance within the MST, provided that it has led to the formation of new concepts about the organization of production and labor relations, even though this strategy is posed in a contradictory way.
Desafios e possibilidades da política de formação de professores e professoras do campo: a experiência da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da UFMA
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-06-07) LOPES, Safira Rego; CAVALCANTI, Cacilda Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2817952441255593; CAVALCANTI, Cacilda Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2817952441255593; LIMA, Cristiana Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2505039602134305; MOURA, Terciana Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1217577279235372
The present work has as object of study the Degree in Field Education at the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA). Its goal is to analyze the process of implementation of the course having as a parameter the educational principles listed in its Political-Pedagogical Project, which are based on the concept of field education elaborated from the field education movement. To this end, the investigation is guided by the dialectical historical materialism, which allows us to analyze this policy as part of a dialectical and contradictory totality, seeking to understand it in the context of a class society. The methodological procedures used were documentary research and semi-structured interviews with teachers and the articulating team of the course at the University. The data analysis was performed using the content analysis technique, referenced by Bardin (1977). The policy to train field educators is part of a counter-hegemonic project and is built from the dynamics of the class struggle that is inserted in the capitalist State, taking advantage of its fissures and contradictions. To understand this dynamic between State and civil society that crosses the composition of field education policies, we refer mainly to the works of Poulantzas (2015) and Gramsci (2020). As for the history and the foundations of field education, as well as for the analysis of the struggles for the formation of field educators, we resorted to authors such as Caldart (2003, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2011), Molina (2010, 2012, 2015, 2017), Molina and Antunes-Rocha (2014), Santos (2012), among others. On the configuration of public policies we used Arretche (2001) and Draibe (2001). In our empirical research, we took as a basis the Political Pedagogical Project of the Degree in Field Education of the Federal University of Maranhão (2014a, 2014b) from which we extracted the guiding principles of the analysis of its implementation. This project is based on a conception of field education originated in the struggles of peasant movements and defends a society that overcomes the division of classes, social inequalities, and the dichotomies between countryside and city, and especially the educational dichotomies, where there is a separation between intellectual and technical training, having labor as the educational principle. The results indicate that the Degree in Field Education at UFMA faces several tensions in order to consolidate itself in the university space as a course whose training points to a new human and societal referential, where the field is freed from the different fences that cross it: whether those of the latifundium or those of knowledge. Tensions that range from the moment of implementation with confrontations between the course management and the administrative structure of UFMA and that also go through internally divergent conceptions about the meaning of the formation of rural educators.
O despertar das raízes ancestrais em Abya Yala - decolonialidade e a conquista dos direitos da natureza pelos movimentos sociais indígenas na Venezuela, Bolívia e Equador
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-09-29) CORRÊA, Francisco Rogério de Carlos; JOHNSON, Guillermo Alfredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1663365456539673; JOHNSON, Guillermo Alfredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1663365456539673; DALMÁS, Carine; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2608359637094204; VILELA, Ruan Didier Bruzaca Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6275535687919566
Cette thèse analyse l'importance des mouvements sociaux et de la question environnementale en Amérique latine, en partant de l'observation de l'action politique qui se déroule dans les relations sociales capitalistes, caractérisées par l'exploitation et l'aliénation de l'être humain et de la nature. L'objectif est de mettre en évidence comment les communautés ethniques et indigènes d'Équateur, de Bolivie et de Colombie ont conquis une série de droits qui garantissent la protection de la biodiversité, essentielle au développement de leur culture, de leurs traditions et de leur mode de vie, dans le but de les libérer du système monde colonial moderne et de leur permettre de jouer un rôle central dans la construction d'une nouvelle réalité juridique et politique en Amérique latine. L'approche est fondée sur la philosophie de la libération et la perspective marxiste, à travers le matérialisme historique-dialectique, qui cherche à retracer l'histoire de ces peuples, en reconnaissant l'importance de leurs luttes et résistances au fil des siècles. Le problème consiste à se demander comment les mouvements sociaux sont devenus des acteurs de la construction d'une nouvelle réalité juridique et politique. La recherche a un caractère transdisciplinaire, en tenant compte de la complexité des processus historico-culturels et des transformations vécues par la société dépendante latino-américaine. Le référentiel théorique s'appuie sur des auteurs adoptant la pensée décoloniale. Une recherche bibliographique et documentaire a été réalisée.
O DIREITO AO TRABALHO DECENTE : sonho ou realidade?
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-02-16) Monaco, Luigi Lo; GONÇALVES, Claudia Maria da Costa; CPF:33647175304; Sousa, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; CPF:04491920320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954
The thesis we have developed is focused on the right to work "decent." This is a research and ethical reflection on the threat of economic "globalization" in Brazil. The right to work and work "decent" is situated in the larger context of human rights, the evolution of labor law and the current economic situation. The text prepared reports on the rise of the bourgeoisie and the capitalist exploitation of workers, since modernity, emphasizes the limits and the positive aspects of liberal constitutions and Brazilian constitutions since 1824 until 1988, stresses the importance of workers' struggles to defend the dignity of workers and their rights. The main hypothesis formulated by the author, who supervised the research, is that the new economic context of economic "globalization" of neoliberalism and social rights and the right to work "decent" are increasingly threatened. Hence the need to defend these rights resisting the process of deterioration of labor relations and setting, from ethical references, a schedule of minimum goals to be achieved in the near future.
DO CANTO DE SEREIA AO PRESENTE GREGO: análise da responsabilidade social empresarial da Vale a partir do Programa Ação Educação no Maranhão, no período de 2012-2014
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-06-12) Santos, Neuziane Sousa dos; SANT'ANA JÚNIOR, Horário Antunes de; CPF:30932149120; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5137817404959463
Analyzes the Education Action Program funded by Vale S / A, in Maranhão, from 2012. It shows that the program is a Corporate Social Responsibility Action (CSR), which works in partnership system within the third sector . The Education Action comprises two actions: one directs to the training of managers of public schools in Açailândia the municipality and the other, intended for training of staff of the Secretariat of the Municipality of Bom Jesus jungles of Education. On the relationships established within that program, are speeches that apparently seem to be endowed action coherence and linearity and contradictory practices that deny speech. Wonders whether the speech and the practice of social responsibility of Vale, through its historical determinants. Therefore, to obtain results, we used authors who interpret CSR as an ideological process in order to interpret the CSR Valley as a reductive ideological strategy of socio-environmental conflicts in communities headquarters of the Education Action Programme, because of the unbridled search for profit of the company.
Dumping social nas relações de trabalho: uma avaliação política da Política Pública de Tratamento Adequado das Disputas de Interesse
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020-02-20) SILVA, Rodrigo Barbalho Desterro e; GONÇALVES, Cláudia Maria da Costa; 336741753-04; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227764264362441; GONÇALVES, Cláudia Maria da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227764264362441; LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194; BARBOSA, Zulene Muniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7487645099144590
This dissertation has as its object the study of Brazilian Labor Justice Policy of Appropriate Treatment of Disputes of Interest, and its scope converges in the accomplishment of a political evaluation of the Policy, instituted by the Resolution 174, of 2016, of the Superior Council of Labor Justice, which incorporated institutional arrangements delimited by the National Council of Justice in earlier years through Resolution 125, of 2010. Adopts as its assumption the Contemporary Capitalist State Theory and its determinations of nature and space, and the contradictory and complex involvement with social dumping in labor relations, as a prior phenomenon derived from the relentless practice of violation and denial of labor rights in order to achieve a potential advantage over competition. The question its analyzed from a Marxian perspective, through the use of historical-dialectical materialism and, therefore, we examine the historical designs that gives meaning to the Policy formulations as a state intervention. Thus, we start from a bibliographical and documental research, in order to allow the analysis of documents and data related do the Policy and its formulation process. Thus, it asks whether or not the policy has a propensity for naturalization and legitimation of social dumping through a state regulation practices, unfavorable to worker’s interests. It reflects about the process of institution of conciliation as a policy based on social-historical rescue that analyzes the idea of class conciliation as a culture with reflexes in the Labor Judiciary. It investigates the subject, their interests and rationalities and the way they express them in the Policy formulation process, trying to verify their influence degree on the Policy itself. It analyzes the institutional design and the components of the Policy and encourages the rethinking of politics in order to overcome the violence against the working class.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA MULHERES MIL: a implementação no âmbito do IFMA em São Luís
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-03-11) Silva, Tássia Mendes e; COSTA, Cândida da; CPF:27994859387; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8455814155563851
This work intended to study public policy Thousand Women from the experience of the Federal Institute of Maranhão, São Luís, from 2009 to 2012, which was aimed at raising the educational level and the qualification of participants. It was an inclusive public policy, with a gender approach, geared to the provision of vocational training courses, which sought to provide women in vulnerable social conditions access to education, qualifications, employment and income through vocational training and citizen. This paper considered the historical inequalities faced by women in Brazilian society, particularly with regard to access to education, qualification and entry into the labor market. The research was of bibliographical and documentary evidence, to identify the key aspects in government discourse and verification of what happened in the concrete reality of the students of the courses. A theoretical review was carried out on the main categories present in this policy, such as education, professional training, citizenship, sustainable development, equity, work, public policy and gender. Was achieved as a result note that the actions taken in this policy achieved some objectives pursued without getting the complete success of its initial proposal, as the rise of education and the integration into the majority of the labor market of the students, although it was for some students important for raising the self-esteem, to return to their studies and to enter the job market.
UM ESTUDO DA POLÍTICA DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: a particularidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-03-05) Carreiro, Paula Katiana da Silva; DIAS, Marly de Jesus Sá; CPF:27044475353; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0576152814937497; Sousa, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; CPF:04491920320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954
The Family Health Strategy (FHS) is born as a program in 1994 and has the intention to change the current health care model based on the healing of diseases for those in which the prevention and health promotion is the main focus. The survey, entitled A Study of the Basic Policy Attention in Brazil: the particularity of the Family Health Strategy, aimed to make a political evaluation of the policy in order to develop an analysis of the FHS making process, considering its theoretical structure, the arguments of political, economic, social and cultural order that it claimed, seeking to make a mutual comparison between the design of this policy and the general principles and objectives envisaged in the regulations that establish the health policy in Brazil, particularly the basic attention policy proposed in the management model of the Unified Health System (SUS). Therefore, drew up a historical trajectory of this policy, in which could be observed a transition from the sanitarian, campaigner and hygienist model for the universal health care model envisaged by Unified Health System, influenced by the proposals of the Sanitary Reform. It is estimated, from this historical overview, the ethical-political framework considered by the makers of the Family Health, and the consistency and relevance of the proposal in relation to engineering drawn by the developers.
GERAÇÃO DE RENDA PARA AS MULHERES: uma avaliação de impactos do Programa Mulheres Mil na ótica de egressas em São Luís/MA
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-03-11) Nascimento, Sara Diniz; DIAS, Marly de Jesus Sá; CPF:27044475353; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0576152814937497; Lima, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; CPF:20765142368; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194
Génération de revenu pour les femmes. Évaluation d'impact du Programme Femmes Mille dans l'optique des diplômées à São Luís/MA. Il se cherche à évaluer les impacts dans des termes de génération de revenu pour des femmes dans situation de vulnérabilité qui ont été qualifiées par ledit programme développé dans IFMA/Campus Monte Château, dans la période de 2009 et 2013. La proposition de l'étude s'est guidée par l'accord des asymétries entre les sexes, construits dans les sociétés dans chaque temps historique. Le programme s'insère dans le contexte de réordonnance du capital, d'inspiration néolibérale, où les politiques publiques, guidées par les avis de la Banque Mondiale, sont à remplacer par l'approche dans des programmes de combat à la pauvreté, mais, avec caractère simplement compensatoire. D‟après des données soulevées il s'est prouvé que le Programme Femmes Mille a contribué aux femmes dans des termes de motivation et à d'autoestima. Le costume de pouvoir fréquenter un espace scolaire et une convivalité avec autres personnes, outre son cercle familier, a représenté, dans certain mesurée, la possibilité d'extrapoler l'espace domestique. Concernant l' insertion dans le monde du travail il s'est représenté que à la majorité des femmes il est inséré dans des activités différentes de la qualification réalisée. Il s'est perçu que l'impact dans le revenu des femmes après la qualification réalisée encore est suffisamment timide. Le simple accès à des actions de qualification et l'insertion dans le monde du travail ne peuvent décider de lui-même les problèmes d'inégalités sociales qui atteignent les femmes, donc elles s'écoulent des relations le plus suffisant de production et de reproduction sociale. Ainsi, l'évaluation d'impacts est importante instrument qui peut contribuer dans le changement de l'exécution du programme, avec des vues la plus grande efficacité.
Gestão da diversidade no mercado de trabalho: experiências e práticas de inclusão de mulheres e negros em empresas maranhenses
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2021-07-02) ABREU, Tanielle Cristina dos Anjos; FERREIRA, Maria Mary; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1813463162883226; FERREIRA, Maria Mary; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1813463162883226; DIAS, Marly de Jesus Sá; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0576152814937497; NASCIMENTO, Silvane Magali Vale; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4749612956200320
This dissertation aims to analyze the practice of internal actions aimed at promoting racial and gender diversity and inclusion (D&I) in the corporate context of companies that make up the labor market in the state of Maranhão. Therefore, a methodological perspective focused on historical-dialectical materialism was used, which, by associating diachronic analysis (of genesis and development) with a synchronic analysis (of structure and function in the current organization), allows us to assess the complete richness of social relations – which consists of going beyond the immediate appearance, seeking to reach the perception of the essence of the investigated object through analytical procedures. With this, it was intended to apprehend the mechanisms that lead to the historical and continuous exclusion of women and blacks in the Brazilian labor market. The research consisted of a bibliographic and documental survey and field research. The following categories were discussed: Work, Sexual Division of Labor, Structural Racism, Gender, Race, Class and Intersectionality, as well as the concepts of Diversity Management and Corporate Social Responsibility. In the empirical research, it was verified how the organizations from Maranhão that claim to be socially responsible are promoting equality among their staff, analyzing the implementation (or not) of internal D&I actions. The first stage of the field research collected internal data on the gender and race/color characteristics of employees at their respective hierarchical levels. After that, semi-structured interviews were carried out with the managers responsible for Human Resources (HR) of the selected organizations in order to obtain information on the implementation of internal policies or affirmative actions to promote the inclusion of women and black people. Anchored in all the information collected, it was possible to verify that companies from Maranhão need to advance a lot in relation to the development of internal policies/actions to promote D&I and combat gender and racial inequalities in the labor market. The survey results showed that companies from the private sector, and even from the public sector, present in Maranhão are very late (neglect) in the implementation of actions to include these groups, especially in racial equality policies, therefore, inequalities are continuous. for women and especially for the black population in the local market. For many organizations, this type of policy remains just a discourse and not a practice.
A MATERNIDADE NO SISTEMA PENAL BRASILEIRO: uma análise dos referenciais jurídico-políticos e dos desafios do Projeto Mulheres Livres
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-07-21) BONGO, Dominick Luzolo Veloso; GONÇALVES, Cláudia Maria da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227764264362441; GONÇALVES, Cláudia Maria da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227764264362441; SOUSA, Mônica Teresa Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2651036312847509; SOUSA, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954
This Dissertation has as its main theme the maternity in the Brazilian penal system, having as an empirical parameter the Free Women Project (Projeto Mulheres Livres), which was created in 2017 by the National Penitentiary Department-DEPEN (Departamento Penitenciário Nacional), and aimed to promote policies that cover women deprived of liberty who are pregnant, or who are mothers of children in early childhood age, to mitigate the social impacts resulting from incarceration, prioritizing the well-being of the child. Its general objective is to analyze the legal and political foundations in the formulation of the “Free Women” Project as a public policy aimed at reducing the vulnerability of families who have mothers deprived of their liberty, considering: the socio-historical context of the process of formulating the “Free Women Project.”; the legal and political references that supported the formulation of the policy, and finally, to evaluate the elements that constitute the policy, and the challenges to implement them. With a qualitative approach, it was used a bibliographic and documentary research, as well as secondary data analysis. Based on Bourdieu's reflexive sociology, in which it is understood that it is necessary to distinguish rigidity from scientific rigor, seeking to use the various methodological resources available in the various related contexts, and also in the analysis of discourse supported by Foucaultian literature, it is considered that the public policies aimed at maternity in the penal system are formulated in the context of different political and legal grounds and interests. As a result, it is observed that the absence of systematization of data from the beneficiary public makes it difficult to assess the real conditions of maternity in the criminal system, thus preventing the referral to social protection services and the labor market, goals set by the Project for social reintegration based on the best interests of the child and the effectiveness of the policy.
O Ministério Público na atuação sociomediadora do direito à saúde: participação no processo de políticas públicas
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-02-26) VASCONCELOS, Roberta Silva; GONÇALVES, Cláudia Maria da Costa; 336741753-04; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227764264362441; GONÇALVES, Cláudia Maria da Costa; 336741753-04; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227764264362441; FREITAS, Ana Teresa Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3166869086259841; SOUSA, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954
This study deals with the performance of the Public Prosecutor's Office regarding the implementation of the right to health, with emphasis on the sociomediary performance, understood as the one that comes before judicialisation. Throughout the research, a historical overview of the right to health in Brazil is established, explaining how the brazilian Health System and other regulatory frameworks have been reached since the Federal Constitution of 1988. In addition, an analysis is made of the Ministry Public in Brazil, as an institution, as well as the existing instruments for extrajudicial action in the field of health, with emphasis on the design of new instruments, in addition to the existing ones, based on the need for resolutive and democratic action. Regarding the methodological course, in the qualitative research, the technical procedures used focused on the bibliographical and documentary research, complemented by a semi-structured interview and participant observation in the empirical space of the research. In the bibliographical research, we searched the works focused on the analysis of the theme, with focus for the Public Prosecution in the realization of the right to health; the documentary research was developed seeking administrative procedures in process at the 18th Specialized Justice Department of Defense for Health of São Luís, the empirical space of the research. For theoretical foundation of the investigation and the exposition of the results, Pierre Bourdieu was used, mainly the categories of field, symbolic power, symbolic violence and radical doubt; From Robert Alexy, we sought the weighting technique and Michael Foucault was considered his contribution in the order of the speech. It was concluded by the existence of contradictions and crises inherent in the performance of members of the Public Prosecution Service, as well as by the need to rethink the traditional instruments of action, with the purpose of encouraging popular participation in this process.
PRIVATIZAÇÃO E MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA GESTÃO DA EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE SERVIÇOS HOSPITALARES (EBSERH) NO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO (HU-UFMA).
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017-11-10) AMORIM, Beatriz Penha Rodrigues; COUTINHO, Joana Aparecida; 090.460.058-01; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089256440314557; COUTINHO, Joana Aparecida; 090.460.058-01; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1089256440314557; GONÇALVES FILHO, Antonio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8625021136725321; LIMA, Cristiana Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2505039602134305
This piece of work has as general objective to analyze the process of health care privatization through the introduction of the Brazilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH) as general manager of the University Hospital of Federal University of Maranhão (HU-UFMA). In order to understand the changes that have taken place in the University Hospital of Federal University of Maranhão (HU-UFMA), the work focus on the investigation of a single specific objective: the change management impact-analysis regarding to the education-research-extension university tripod, and therefore as these changes interfere in health care under the Unified Health System (SUS). The work traces the historical-social framework that created the conditions for a change in social production at the international level, how these changes directly af fect the national states, and the reform agenda in health care policies under the aegis of the World Bank. The underfunding process of health care is discussed, investigating the dispute and use of the public fund, and how the historical underfunding of the health care sector has direct implications for the universalization of health care access and quality of service offered. However, the issue is treated as a management problem, which the solution imposed by the government involves the introduction of "new management models", among them, the Brazilian Hospital Services Company (EBSERH). At last, the author conducts an impact analysis of the introduction of the EBSERH in the University Hospital (HU-UFMA) concerning the university tripod. It concludes that the Brazilian Hospital Services Company presents itself as a materialization of the neoliberal politics of the public patrimony and denial of the right to health and quality education inside the University Hospitals.
O PROCESSO CONSTITUINTE EM FORMAS ESTATAIS REGIONAIS: a experiência da União Européia e do Mercosul
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2008-07-07) Aquino, Maria da Glória Costa Gonçalves de Sousa; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; CPF:12425168320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147139035222233
Study on the process of constituent formation in the European Union and in the Mercosouth, which puts the formalization of a Constitution at regional level. It breaks of an analysis of the historical context marked by the development of a new world-wide order based on the expansion of capitalism, trying to identify the deep economical, political and ideological transformations caused by the globalization movement and the internationalization of the capital, which has provoked mutations in the nature and functions of the national States, that are part of the global state forms regionally stablished, especifically on the cases of the European Union and Mercosouth. It is analysed as it took place to creation, construction and enlargement of the process of integration of member States of the European Union, determining its institutional-legal landmark, which provided with an opportunity for the preparation of the European Constitution, besides were identified the forms of structural and government development caused by this integration process, that has a much more political sense , under the European perspective, than properly legally. The embryonic form of the integration process of Mercosouth State members is described and the structural and governmental forms inherent to its constitution are highlighted. It observes the logic of formation of the constituent process which makes the elaboration of a Constitution for the economical block of the Mercosouth feasiable. A comparative study is made concerning the process of constituent formation on various state forms, used on the European Union and Mercosouth. It is concluded by evidencencing the strength process of sovereign States which compose the European Union and the Mercosouth, in spite of the natural structural tendency of these blocks which propitiates a legitimation crisis on the constitution process of these state forms.
PROGRAMA BRASIL CARINHOSO: uma análise no contexto de reconfiguração da Política Social e no atendimento das demandas das mulheres-mães em São Luís/MA
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017-04-18) FRANÇA, Mariana Veras; DIAS, Marly de Jesus Sá; 270444753-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0576152814937497
The BC is a federal government program aimed at early childhood, with the aim of stimulating the creation of day care centers and opening new places in existing day care centers for children aged 0-3 and thus reducing the inequality of access to education between the poor and the rich. It is part of the programs developed by the Social Assistance Policy in the context of reconfigurations of social policies under the impositions of neoliberal capital. The objective was to analyze this Program in São Luís-MA, in the current context of Social Assistance in relation to meeting the demands of women mothers and children from 0 to 6 years of age by daycare centers in the period from 2012 to 2015. It counted on the contribution (1 public and 2 community) located in the neighborhoods of Palmeira Village, Guardian Angel and Embratel Village, 12 mothers-women with children aged 0-6 enrolled in PBF-BC and 2 representatives of the Municipal Secretariat of Education of São Luís (SEMED) and 3 pedagogical directors/coordinators of the day care centers. The conception of day care that guided the study was public policy, social and universal right of urban and rural workers (and) and children up to 5 years of age to education, which has the duty of the State to guarantee it as a public good, free and of quality. This is a critical and qualitative study, which shows that daycare continues to be a "subpriority" of municipalities, and that the Program did not cover the historical demands, because parents still find it difficult to find places in public facilities, Which entails the transfer of responsibility of the municipality to private institutions, whether philanthropic or community. And these, in turn, also showed difficulties in receiving the encouragement of FUNDEB via BC. Situations that contradict BC's purposes and goals and, consequently, have not been able to change the quantitative and qualitative reality of day care centers in São Luís and the poorest families to whom the Program is intended

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