DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/1314
Áreas de Concentração e Linhas de Pesquisa:
Automação e Contrôle
Ciência da Computação
Sistemas de Energia Elétrica
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Navegando DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO por Assunto "Aprendizagem profunda"
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Item Aprendizagem Profunda Aplicada ao Diagnóstico de Melanoma(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-02-14) MAIA, Lucas Bezerra; PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de; 375523843-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446831084215512; BRAZ JÚNIOR, Geraldo; 000520303-18; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8287861610873629; BRAZ JÚNIOR, Geraldo; 000520303-18; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8287861610873629; PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de; 375523843-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446831084215512; ALMEIDA, João Dallyson Sousa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6047330108382641; CARVALHO FILHO, Antonio Oseas de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7913655222849728Melanoma is the most lethal type of cancer when compared to others skin diseases. However, when the diagnosis is made in its initial stage, patients have high rates of recovery. Several approaches to automatic detection and diagnosis of melanoma have been explored by different authors in order to provide an auxiliary opinion to specialists. Training models with the existing data sets have been a difficult task due to the problem of imbalanced data. This work aims to evaluate to the evaluation the performance of machine learning algorithms combined with imbalanced learning technique, regarding the task of melanoma diagnosis. The architectures of Convolutional Neural Networks VGG16, VGG19, Inception, and ResNet were used along with ABCD rule to extract patterns of skin lesions in a set of 200 dermatoscopic images. The Random Forest classifier reached a sensitivity of 92.5 % and a kappa index of 77.15 % after the use of attribute selection with Greedy Stepwise and balancing the training data with Synthetically Minority Oversampling TEchnique (SMOTE) and the Edited Nearest Neighbor (ENN) rule.Item Aprendizagem Profunda Aplicada ao Diagnóstico do Glaucoma(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-02-19) LIMA, Alan Carlos de Moura; ALMEIDA, João Dallyson Sousa de; 003998573-38; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6047330108382641; BRAZ JÚNIOR, Geraldo; 000520303-18; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8287861610873629; BRAZ JÚNIOR, Geraldo; 000520303-18; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8287861610873629; ALMEIDA, João Dallyson Sousa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6047330108382641; PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446831084215512; VERAS, Rodrigo de Melo Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2634254790193199Glaucoma is a cluster of ocular diseases that cause damage to the eye’s optic nerve and cause successive narrowing of the visual field in affected patients, due to an increase in intraocular pressure, which can lead the patient to blindness at an advanced stage without clinical reversal. For several years, from techniques of manual analysis of the internal structures of the eye to the use of deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) were successfully used in the diagnosis of glaucoma. However, building a deep learning network requires a lot of effort that in many situations is not always able to achieve satisfactory results due to the amount of parameters that need to be configured to adapt the CNN architecture to the problem in question. The objective of this work is to use a hyperparameter search technic to select the tuned parameters of a genetic algorithm (GA) to select the best CNN architecture through evolutionary techniques and to be able to aid in the accurate diagnosis of glaucoma, in eye fund images. The proposed methodology was applied in 455 images from RIM-ONE dataset, in its version 2 (r2), with resized images to 96x96 pixels in the RGB color model. The selected CNN by AG, after its training, achieved for the diagnosis of glaucoma the results of 96.63% for accuracy, 94.87% for sensitivity, 98.00% for specificity, 97.37% for precision and 96.10% for f-score.Item Segmentação automática da próstata em imagens de ressonância magnética utilizando redes neurais convolucionais, mapa probabilístico e treinamento adversário(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-02-15) FERREIRA, Jonnison Lima; PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de; 375523843-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446831084215512; SILVA, Aristófanes Corrêa; 288745363-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2446301582459104; SILVA, Aristófanes Corrêa; 288745363-72; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2446301582459104; PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de; 375523843-87; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6446831084215512; CAVALCANTE, André Borges; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3885279033465023; BRAZ JÚNIOR, Geraldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8287861610873629; CARVALHO FILHO, Antonio Oseas de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7913655222849728Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer among men, being the second most deadly. Early detection is a strategy to find the tumor at an early stage and thus provide a better chance of treatment. Currently the prostate gland imaging test has grown for prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The manual segmentation of the prostate is delayed and the propensity to variability among those expected, due to work, alternatives such as computational systems that use image processing and the identification of more advanced and exploited patterns for the early diagnosis of this disease, providing a second opinion for the specialist and increase the process. In this work, several automatic tasks are provided for the segmentation of the prostate from magnetic resonance imaging using a deep learning technique, probabilistic mapping and adversarial training of neural networks. The proposed methodology was tested on two public imaging databases, the Prostate 3T prostate and the PROMISE12, resulting in an average Dice of 89%.