PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA

URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/1285

A proposta de organização curricular e estrutural do Programa de Mestrado considera tanto a proposta de articulação entre os diferentes “olhares e fazeres” da Psicologia, como também atende a especialidade dos professores e as demandas contemporâneas que a sociedade tem suscitado à própria Psicologia.

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Violência sexual intrafamiliar: do privado ao público, do público ao privado
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2014-07-21) Silva, Nelma Pereira da; FERREIRA, Ricardo Franklin; 203.408.938-34
Este trabajo discurre sobre la dimensión de lo público y de lo privado en la violencia sexual dentro de la familia, basado en el estudio de dos casos de naturaleza incestuosa, tramitados en la justicia. Estos reflejan los sentimientos y también el silencio delante de la situación de violencia vivida por las víctimas y sus familias. Los fundamentos de este trabajo están basados en la ciencia contemporánea, que se desarrolla mientras proceso de conocimiento dialéctico de la realidad, o sea, que analiza el fenómeno de la producción de la violencia, de muchas formas, y en que sus agentes se presentan como objeto y sujeto de una cultura construida histórica y socialmente. Es un estudio cualitativo, con cuatro participantes entre 16 y 45 años de edad, todas del sexo femenino, pertenecientes a dos familias, siendo una con tres hijas y otra con cuatro, abusadas sexualmente por el padre. La discusión del tema parte del repaso de la literatura acerca de la violencia sexual dentro de la familia, que ha sido muy estudiada en los últimos cincuenta años, pero aún es incipiente en lo tocante a las consecuencias tras largo plazo, debido al poco acceso que se tiene a esas personas. A continuación, se hace algunas reflexiones a respecto de la institución familia y de las relaciones de poder ejercida por ellas. También, discurre acerca de la niñez y de la política de protección a sus derechos. Por final, presenta los resultados sobre la dimensión del silencio en la vida de las personas que sufrieron violencia sexual, durante y después del acto vivido.
ADOLESCÊNCIA NORMAL?: um estudo acerca do submetimento à função paterna
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-06-26) GOMES, Alyssandra Vieira Costa; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; 752606623-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624
Adolescence is a recent phenomenon that starts to take its social place on the XIX century. Even though it didn’t receive proper theoretical evidence in Psychoanalysis, adolescence makes itself present in Freudian and Lacanian texts. Freud, in his classical work “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality”, dedicates one of the essays to the changes that take place in puberty. Adolescence coincides with puberty, so we can notice that this moment is not an easy one and specially not one easy to go through. Changes occur: on the body, on the way of thinking and acting and also in the position one occupied before. The main goal of this paper was to discuss how the submission to the paternal function makes a “normal” adolescence possible, based on the analysis of the movie “Before the World Ends”. As resulting branches of the proposal of the movie analysis, the research tried to identify in its specific objectives the following aspects: theoretical considerations by Sigmund Freud on the Oedipus complex and castration and, by Lacan, on the paternal function. In order to do so, a bibliographic research was performed based on Freud’s indications about the psychoanalytical method, which has as specificity the unconscious overdetermination and, consequently, its inapprehensible character. This paper presents Freudian notions of infantile sexuality, of the Oedipus complex and of the genital phallic organization as well as the subjective implications of these issues to the adolescent. The paper also present contributions by Jacques Lacan, based of Freud’s work, on the paternal metaphor, the three “times” – that is to say the three moments – of the Oedipus complex and how they reflect on a “normal” adolescence. In what concerns the discussion of the movie, the following sequence was privileged when presenting the material: from the scene where Daniel receives the first letter by his biological father – of whom he hadn’t known before – to the moment when he receives an invitation to go and meet him. We highlight how adolescence is permeated by contradictions, difficulties, joys, conquest and losses. Based on the discussion, we indicate that the paternal function is not exclusively referred to the real existence of a father, but on the symbolic marks left by him who, as pointed Lacan, is in the center of the Oedipus question. In the movie, the character Daniel starts to dress himself with photographer’s clothes just like his father. From there, if the father cannot give answers to his questions, it’s through the identification that Daniel will build his own answers. The paternal function makes it possible for the adolescent to go from adolescence to a different time, this one being a subjective time, related to the responsibility to his own desire.
“Eu tenho aquele prazer e tenho uma responsabilidade”: Um ensaio sobre lideranças rurais femininas em comunidades do Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-12-04) GALIZA, Nelsivânia Pinheiro de; FERREIRA, Ricardo Franklin; 203.408.938-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8001651839235344; LEDA, Denise Bessa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9007740626105654; BARBOSA, Viviane de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5697398324818667
This study aims to bethink the women leaders working in communities in inner of Maranhão state. In this sense, will be highlighted contents related to this topic. From the interviews of ten women leaders, it analyzes their social context, highlighting the implications of community relations - a key component for the realization of union links between residents, aiding the building of place of solidarity and cooperation notions. It enables the formation of a coexistence, protection and support atmosphere. It also notes that Maranhão agrarian space still maintains a humble appearance. It is common to observe poverty scenarios that can be thrusters to situations of inequality in land distribution. It is a current fact visible in the routine of the interviewees. Rural work is a coping mechanism of deprivation and exclusion conditions. However, for women, this is a historic problem, once they were not identified as such, being directed to them only household chores. To overcome this situation, they sought as an alternative the organization in women's movements to be recognized as rural workers. The reality of course is complex, especially for women struggling to deconstruct the patriarchal logic under which are still submitted. Trying to get out of these cultural ties is permeated by struggles, questions, awareness and violence, too. The contribution to theoretically discuss this dissertation uses Community Psychology, articulating with the field research to elucidate the researcher‟s views on the subject. Thus, by a means of investigation, it points out some issues that deserve attention. Community environment seem as fertile ground for structuring a community leader from the trust placed in it by other inhabitants and personal will to bring about change. It also highlighted that relations of support, solidarity and loveliness are a fundamental part of its dynamic and it can be seen that unequal relations between women and men are still customary in the life of the countryside, but a long way has been traveled for change. This shows the leaders interviewed already manifest as political and processing subjects.
Habilidades sociais e satisfação conjugal de mulheres em situação de violência perpetrada por parceiro íntimo
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017-05-16) Cardoso, Bruno Luiz Avelino; COSTA, Maria de Nazaré Pereira da; 395.050.062-68
The development of satisfactory interpersonal relationships has contributed decisively to a quality of life and psychological health of the people. On the other hand, a difficulty in maintaining relationships in a healthy way and using conflict resolution strategies can lead to losses in the affective relationships between family members, spouses and partners and / or boyfriends contributing to violence against women by an intimate partner. It is understood that a satisfying conjugal relationship demands social skills like exchange of affection, search for approximation, problem solving, and others. These aspects highlight the relevance of investigations regardin the characterization of repertoire of social skills, marital satisfaction and the relationship between these variables in women in situation of intimate partner violence.. This study aims to analyze a relationship between social skills and marital satisfaction of women in situations of intimate partner violence. This study aims to analyse the relationship between social skills and marital satisfaction of women in situations of intimate partner violence. To achieve this goal, 23 women, from na institution specializing in the care of women in situation of violence, responded to three instruments: Questionnaire on Degree and Form of Violence by a woman practiced by intimate partner, Marital Satisfaction Scale, and Inventory of Marital Social Skills. The results showed that the highest levels of violence reported by the women interviewed were of a psychological nature and the level of marital satisfaction is inversely proportional to the situations of intimate partner violence. In addition, women in situations of intimate partner violence self-rated with a total deficit of marital social skills, especially in "expressiveness/empathy", "self-assertiveness " and "proactive self-control" classes, showing difficulties in expressing feelings and thoughts in the marital relationship, guaranteeing their rights to individuality in the relationship, demonstrate empathic understanding, recognize the signs of physiological change in oneself and in the other. The data obtained through correlation pointed out that as general marital social skills and the proactive self-control class was negatively related to the increase in marital dissatisfaction. It was also observed that the more assertive conversational skills the greater the marital dissatisfaction (and with the aspects of the conjugal interaction). It's shown that assertive self-assertion and proactive self-control are also negatively related to an occurrence of violence (general and sexual). Thus, the importance of social skills training for this population and the understanding of the nature of assertive responses in the sociocultural context is noted. The use of social skills contrasts with violent relationships. In this sense, this study contributes to the understanding of the classes of marital social skills that can be targeted for intervention among the population of women in situations of intimate partner violence. The training of these skills, not only for a woman, but for the couple, can be an essential tool for the development of socially competent relationships, based on respect for each other and expansion of marital satisfaction.
O trabalho do policial militar de São Luís - MA: um olhar da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2018-06-21) PINHO, Higor Ribeiro; PESSOA, Yldry Souza Ramos Queiroz; 024895254-41; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4698707968997461; PESSOA, Yldry Souza Ramos Queiroz; 024895254-41; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4698707968997461; RIBEIRO, Carla Vaz dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5457121881894485; ALCHIERI, João Carlos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1325459110950508
This study aimed to analyze the repercussions of the work on the subjectivity of military police officers in the administrative sector. To that end, we sought to identify the experiences of pleasure and suffering, as well as the coping strategies developed by them in the face of adverse situations in the work context. For the theoretical reference of the Psychodynamics of Work, the work can be constituted as source of pleasure and suffering. Data collection consisted of documental and bibliographical research, as well as semi-structured interviews with six policemen, three men and three women. The data collected were analyzed using the Bardin content analysis. The results point to a work marked by overwork and lack of autonomy in the face of rigid organization. The sources of pleasure signaled by the police officers are the sense of importance of the work they perform, the friendship established between them and the salary. However, this worker is embedded in a work environment that does not offer many resources for transformation into a healthy environment. In this sense, they stand out as sources of suffering, hierarchical rigidity, lack of recognition, loss of friends, difficulties for promotion and overwork. Faced with the predominance of suffering experiences, the police use from justifications for this suffering, to passive behavior and banalization of situations.
Estratégias defensivas ao sofrimento no trabalho: uma análise sobre a aceleração e os efeitos na subjetividade do trabalhador
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2018-06-28) CARVALHO, Ana Flavia Moura; AMORIM, Wellington Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8435602742904295; AMORIM, Wellington Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8435602742904295; RIBEIRO, Carla Vaz dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5457121881894485; SILVA, Everaldo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6855223398753226
The work category has become more central to humanity after the industrial revolution in capitalism, and its importance has shown to be crucial for understanding its impacts on worker’s subjectivity. The expansion of the capitalist model in the second half of the twentieth century has caused a progressive increase in time and uninterrupted dedication to work and employment, which has results on worker’s health. As a result of the productive restructuring, new work/employment configurations marked by instability, flexibility and loss of social rights and guarantees, present themselves as outstanding characteristics of this new scenario. With the intensification of the productive process and the permanent search for an increase in productivity, employment also starts to occupy the free time of work, leading this worker to do work activities at home; to participate of professional formation and qualification activities; to rest to recover the work force or consume increasingly more, in order to promote the realization of capital, among other activities. The effects of this precariousness of work have repercussions on the subjectivity of the contemporary worker, with each subject expressing itself in a unique way. This paper aims to analyze the impacts of work on worker’s subjectivity, emphasizing the psychological suffering as a result of this relationship, starting from the analysis of the work category in modernity and how psychic suffering is manifested from the relation man-work, describing the diverse devices used as individual and collective defensive strategies in confronting to the psychological suffering up until the work is done. The research adopted the qualitative method, through a literature review in books and productions in the main scientific databases, using as theoretical reference the Psychodynamics of Work and Sociology of Work.
O que é um pai?: articulações entre a noção de pai, em psicanálise, e o reconhecimento de paternidade no direito de família
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2018-08-17) NUNES, Isadora Elaine Sales; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; 752606623-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; 752606623-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624; LAMEIRA, Valéria Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6415132477088981; SOUZA, Vanessa Ribeiro Corrêa Sampaio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9614259206609405; FERREIRA, Maria da Conceição Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9570499372625985
For Family Law, recognition of paternity occurs through the transmission of the father's surname in the child's certificate. Given the high number of children and adolescents without this surname - five million, according to the 2010 School Census -, the legal sphere has developed campaigns to encourage recognition of paternity, even if late, as in the case of the "Father being Present" campaign, inaugurated in 2010 by the National Council of Justice and the "Recognize is Love" in Maranhão. In pamphlets of the campaigns, the paternal surname inscription is usually related to a concrete acquisition of the father in the person's life or with the promise that, with recognition, there will be a bond of love between father and son. At the same time, the discourse that pervades such campaigns shows a prescriptive view of fatherhood. Thus, this work had as objective to discuss the notion of father in Psychoanalysis from the context of the legal campaigns of incentive to the recognition of paternity. We chose a theoretical exploratory research in which the texts of Freud and Lacan were taken as a basis, as well as the theorists of the Family Law who talk about filiation and the paternal recognition and the legislation in force on this subject. In Psychoanalysis, the notion of father articulates to the paternal and significant Father-Name function, shown by Lacan from his return to Freud. The paternal function is not restricted to the father being present or not concretely in the person's life, for even in his concrete absence, the father becomes present as a function. It is the father to appear for the son as the mother's prohibitor and institmer of a symbolic law, having effects in the constitution of the neurosis. Paternity involves unconscious questions about parenting, and it is not possible to think it in a prescribed way. The desire to have the father's last name, then absent, implies the updating of unconscious questions regarding the origin and place in the paternal family. In relation to the father, the possibility of transmitting his surname and calling someone as a son involves a place in the desire to give continuity to his lineage.
DEPRESSÃO, DESESPERANÇA E PROCESSO DE ENFRENTAMENTO EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE PÊNIS.
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2018-09-14) SOUSA, Alex da Silva; OLIVEIRA, Jena Hanay Araújo de; 705.178.193-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9862414265601097; OLIVEIRA, Jena Hanay Araújo de; 705.178.193-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9862414265601097; CALIXTO, José de Ribamar Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5052011357112870; FERREIRA, Maria da Conceição Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9570499372625985
The objective of this research was to investigate the occurrence of depression, hopelessness and the coping process in patients with penile cancer. The methodological design is characterized by its objective as a descriptive and correlational research. The sample consisted of 21 participants who were already penectomized. The following instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Holpelessness Scale (BHS), Coping Strategies Inventory - I.E.C (Folkman and Lazarus, 1985) and the Semistructured Interview script. The quantitative data were analyzed using STATA software version 14, in which the percentage frequencies, the mean scores (total and partial, when applicable) and standard deviations of each of the instruments were calculated, and the Spearman's Correlation Coefficient, at the 5% level of significance, among the IEC strategies scores. For the qualitative exam, he used the content analysis of Bardin (2011). The results showed that the participants' average age was 47 years, 85% married, 72% had up to two sons and 39% had incomplete elementary education, 81% worked, 72% lived with up to one minimum wage. About medical history and medical treatment 81% previously tried alternative treatments, 23% took more than a year to start medical treatment and 81% were penectomized. It is added that 14 participants understood the treatment as a set of medical procedures performed and considered beneficial. On the psychosocial aspects, the presence of psychological aspects such as: fears, fantasies, sadness, low self-esteem, psychological crisis, suicidal ideation, secondary gains and two other categories of experiences of blame for illness and treatment and difficulties and sexual dysfunctions. About BDI, 47.62% of the sample had minimal symptoms of depression (M = 12.4 and Dp = 3.6). About BHS 42.86% of the participants experienced symptoms of minimal hopelessness (M = 9.7 and Dp = 2.1). The most used coping strategy was positive reassessment (M = 2.18 and Dp = 0.30), followed by social support (M = 2.09 and Dp = 0.46). Regarding the correlations between the strategies some showed to be significant, being they between the strategy of self-control and strategies of positive re-evaluation and problem solving, with Spearman correlation coefficients of 0.45. Regarding the correlations between IE, BDI and BHS, at 5% significance level, no evidence of this correlation was observed. The study concluded that the experience of penile cancer is a stressful, challenging circumstance that demands different forms of coping and does not end after treatment. This points to the importance of psychological assistance in the various moments of the process of coping with penile cancer, facilitating social reintegration and enhancing the use of more adjusted coping strategies as a way to guarantee quality of life and mental health. Finally, the study understands that the improvement of general health is directly related to a more mature and adaptive mode of psychological functioning and that the reduction of psychopathological conditions seems to occur concomitantly with favorable treatment evolution.
A AGRESSÃO COMO FORMA DE DESENGAJAMENTO MORAL NO TRÂNSITO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO.
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-03-29) OLIVEIRA, Suzana Maria de; AMORIM, Wellington Lima; 025.363.687-69; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8435602742904295; AMORIM, Wellington Lima; 025.363.687-69; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8435602742904295; CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5714971389284118; ZANATTA, Deisi Luzia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8512863768673611
The main objective of this dissertation was as follows: the notion of a public transit space and the streets of a metropolis, in this case, the capital of São Luis do Maranhão, based on the moral disengagement theory of Albert Bandura (2015; 2008). The aforementioned theory is one of the basic constructs of the Cognitive Social Theory formulated by Canadian psychologist Bandura, neither an ignored person nor the moral parameters themselves in order to act reproachfully through a set of eight justifying psychosocial mechanisms, regardless of the social context, an example of the aggression resulting from a collision between two vehicles. In addition, action may be a risk factor for social change, social repercussions can result in homicide from, for example, driving behind-the-scenes, which justifies its study. This is a bibliographical research in Psychology of descriptive characteristics, with interdisciplinary characteristics by complementing knowledge in Social Sciences, by authors such as Roberto DaMatta (2010; 1997), Georg Simmel (2006; 1976) and Norbert Elias (1994; 1993). The approach thus adopted is interdisciplinary to better understand reality in view of the interest in the study of a complex discipline that exceeds the scope of a discipline or specialty. The choice for the interdisciplinary approach also led to an emphasis on the interactionist perspective on morality. A study of this dissertation is currently showing studies pointing, directly or indirectly, to the phenomenon of aggression human in the traffic, with a view intervention projects, particularly in the metropolises. It was concluded that aggression is multifactorial, however, as Bandura Theoretic constructions present subsidies for a better understanding of the phenomenon in question.
Gestão analítico-comportamental do desempenho em policiais militares
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020-11-24) PEREIRA, Luciano Muniz; MESQUITA, Alex Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1034656789201790; MESQUITA, Alex Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1034656789201790; TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcher; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389; SILVA, José Rômulo Travassos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2861708814846551; SILVEIRA, Francisca Morais da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0012238764045677
Organizations use performance management tools to provide to individuals better conditions for the development of their activities. Performance is the individual's behavior during the execution of a task, managing it implies establishing relationships between antecedent events, response and its consequences. In 2018, the Brazilian public security forum pointed out that 6,160 people were killed by military police, indicating that the performance of these professionals impacts the entire society. The most common approach taken by the military police is that of the “person on foot”, the police officers working in pairs, one police officer make the search in suspect and the other does the security of the first, a good performance in this activity is essential, in order to avoid abuses or jeopardize the security of police and the public. The objectives of the study were: evaluate an intervention model for related behaviors approaching the “person on foot”; evaluate the behavioral repertoire of approaching the “person on foot” of police officers, model and install behavioral repertoire of approach to the “person on foot”. The design used was the single-subject experimental with type A-B-A-B reversion. Two volunteer military police officers participated in the survey. There were 15 target behaviors evaluated by the police officer responsible for the search and nine by the police officer who performed the security. They were taken from the Military Police operational manual and registered in a checklist. The procedure had the following steps: 1) Instruction on the Experiment, 2) Pilot Study, 3) Baseline Measurement, 4) Intervention, 5) Return to Baseline, 6) Intervention, 7) Follow-up, 8) Interview with the police officers’s perception of the experiment. The intervention consisted of to provide feedback about police officer’s behavior in situations of approaching the suspicious collaborative person on foot, showing appropriate behaviors on the video and providing praise that worked as reinforcement and provide instructions on how to proceed according to the operational manual for inappropriate behaviors. The data were collected by the researcher between the months of March to July 2020. The results showed a significant increase in hits in the target behaviors. In the baseline one participant “responsible for security” got 37.4% of the behaviors correct and the participant “responsible for the personal search” 44.9% of the behaviors both passing to 100% of the behaviors in intervention two and remaining in the follow-up. In the interview, the police positively evaluated the research. It is concluded that the intervention was effective in modeling and installing the target behaviors of the “collaborative person on foot” approach and that there is a possibility of its use in other police routines.
O corpo feminino como objeto de consumo e os modos de subjetivação na contemporaneidade
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020-12-04) FONTINELE, Thaís Pinto; COSTA, Marcio José de Araújo; COSTA, Marcio José de Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8267178555882675; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luís de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0163069128352529; LOYOLA, Valeska Maria Zanello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0163069128352529; LÉDA, Denise Bessa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9007740626105654
This study aims to discuss the subjectivation modes in relation to the female body in contemporary times, which is permeated by the sign of consumption. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze the forms of agency of female bodies in contemporary scene, reiterated through disciplinary and control practices. For that, in the midst of gender discussions, I reflected on the relationship that is established between the construction of female identity, the norms related to body appearance and the capitalist interests that organize this social gear. I undertook a theoretical study, based on the genealogical perspective, aiming to understand the power games that build the notion of truth about the standards of femininity and beauty in consumer society. Starting from the analysis of resistance processes developed in profiles of the social network Instagram, I sought to problematize how the discursive practices that make possible the construction of the female gender are based on aesthetic and health representations that converge in a detailed norm, that of body adaptation to the market referents. Thinking subjectivity as a historical construction, I treated resistances as a force that opposes disciplinary power, such as a refusal to normative ideals, and which aim to compose new strategies for constituting oneself, more singular and freed. Keywords:
“Somos o lado da corda que arrebenta mais fácil”: repercussões da pandemia no trabalho de músicos ludovicenses
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-03-25) MACHADO, Brenda Barros; RIBEIRO, Carla Vaz dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5457121881894485; RIBEIRO, Carla Vaz dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5457121881894485; FREITAS, Lêda Gonçalves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8076487547964658; LÉDA, Denise Bessa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9007740626105654
The arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil, at the beginning of 2020, had a strong impact on the country's socio-economic situation with the unfolding of the health crisis. However, the chaos installed by the spread of the virus did not occur homogeneously, so there is no denying that the repercussions generated in the population widened their social differences, as well as the place of paramount importance that work occupies. Since the subjects inserted in the context of formal jobs suffered consequences, inevitably the informal workers, who already had weaknesses and financial insecurities inherent to their work format, were immensely harmed. Taking into account the artistic work as an informal line of work, in which the bonds are configured as eminently autonomous and without legal support, it is understood that these workers faced a context of great difficulties, since the measures of social isolation and suspension of events paralyzed the work of all the people involved. In addition, due to their informal, intermittent nature and easy virtual access, it is understood that artistic activities are more vulnerable to wage precariousness than formal jobs. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the subjective repercussions in the work of musicians in the city of São Luís-MA in face of the context of the pandemic. It is worth mentioning that this research had the Psychodynamics of Work (PdT) as a theoretical reference, along with the reading of the Psychosociology of Work, considering that these approaches favor the understanding of the relationships that permeate the act of working, as well as the subjective factors involved. Based on Psychodynamics’ analytical categories, the specific objectives of this research were: to identify the experiences of pleasure-suffering in working with music; to know the meanings attributed to this work; and finally, to analyze the mediation strategies used by these workers since the beginning of the pandemic. A qualitative research was developed, with seven semi-structured interviews and a script prepared by the researcher. The results obtained were analyzed based on Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), proposed by Fairclough, in order to corroborate the vision of a subject who is an actor in his own history, envisioning in language and discourse the way in which the social is manifested. The repercussions of the pandemic meant that the factors that already generated suffering, such as social devaluation, low remuneration and instability in presentations, only worsened during this period. Mediation strategies in the face of the impacts of the pandemic aimed to rationalize the circumstances experienced and seek compensatory means to alleviate the anguish. It was noticed that, even in the absence of work activities, there was a strengthening in the sense of work, due to the artist's rapprochement with his raw material (music), which acted as a source of pleasure and an escape valve from suffering. It was understood that the character of live work, as well as the recognition experienced by musicians can favor and enhance the experiences of pleasure, meaning and the resignification of suffering at work.
O veneno do branco e a cura da terra: contribuições ao estudo da subjetividade a partir dos akroá-gamella do território aquaritiua (MA)
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-03-30) SANTOS NETO, Francisco Valberto dos; BRUSTOLIN, Cindia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6508300092890442; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luis de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luís de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; BRUSTOLIN, Cindia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6508300092890442; SANT'ANA JÚNIOR, Horácio Antunes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5137817404959463; FERNANDES, Saulo Luders; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9402587671031665; TEIXEIRA, Catarina Malcher; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6320145700936389
The indigenous people are an ethnic multiplicity of human groups that live, inhabit and reproduce their social relationships in a unique way, engendering their existence from references of different knowledge of the modern and Western epistemological organization. These existential territories related to terra imply conceptions of subjectivities that express the emergence of other worlds. In that sense, or present work has the objective of investigating the production process of the subjectivity of the Akroá-Gamella do Território Taquaritiua, located in the state of Maranhão, 231 kilometers from the capital São Luís. This investigative process analyzes two dimensions of the existence of Akroá-Gamella: the Retaken and the Enchanted. At first, it refers to a process of territorial and existential recovery that has been, for a long time, coexisting with violent interdictions. In the second dimension concerns the beings that inhabit the land, the forest and the waters and age together with the indigenous people both to protect the territory and to heal the land, in addition to conforming to the existence of the Akroá-Gamella. This work, from an ethnographic point of view, characterized by the insertion of the researcher in the territory and in the social relations of two subjects who work, part of the decolonial thought to analyze the social context in which we are inserted. This thought also enables a critical reflection on the modern humanist a priori that Psychology is inserted, or which makes it impossible to explore other worlds and other existences that are not organized from its image of thought. Likewise, this research aims to contribute to the construction of a Psychology that can act together with the indigenous people from their own perspectives. In the case of Akroá Gamella, understand their therapeutic and healing processes and be attentive to their existential dimensions that mobilize and transform traumatic events into positive creative forces.
O NOME PRÓPRIO: uma questão para a clínica psicanalítica
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-03-30) FERNANDES, Ronan de Lúcio Mendes Souza; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624; FERREIRA, Maria da Conceição Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9570499372625985; SOARES, Júlia Maciel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4801246496653057
The proper name has an essential articulation for the subject and, therefore, is an issue for the Psychoanalytic Clinic. The name points to the insertion of the subject in a family. It points to the prohibition of incest. It refers to a narrative that crosses the subject and that is already underway even before his birth; at the same time that it presents itself as something that makes reference, that cannot be erased. Therefore, there are a series of questions that appear in the clinic and that involve the proper name and how each one can respond each time when summoned throughout their life trajectory. The present work aims to discuss the importance of the notion of a proper name for the psychoanalytic clinic. Therefore, based on the work of Sigmund Freud, it had as specific objectives: to identify Freud's relationship between the proper name and the notion of family based on Oedipus-castration and how the proper name presents itself in the clinic of neurosis. It consisted of a theoretical research in Psychoanalysis, which proposes a return to the texts of Freud and Lacan. This methodology emphasizes the premise that there is no way to establish closed rules and concepts in Psychoanalysis, which allows the research to be based on a return to the works so that, from them, taking into account the desire of those who research, a new reading. The first chapter discussed how the proper name refers to the subject's place in his family, as well as the notion of family based on Oedipus-castration. The second chapter brought some clinical cases reported in the literature, in addition to a fragment of a case presented by the author, which point to the importance of the proper name in the clinic of neurosis. It was possible to argue that the proper name is linked to the Oedipus Complex, which points to the prohibition of incest. To hold a name, therefore, implies the desire itself - with all the questions that flow from it.
Repercussões da pandemia de Covid-19 na subjetividade de técnicas de Enfermagem em processo de aposentadoria
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-12-20) SOUSA, Luiza Mariana de; RIBEIRO, Carla Vaz dos Santos; RIBEIRO, Carla Vaz dos Santos; LEDA, Denise Bessa; TRAESEL, Elizete Soares; PESSOA, Yldry Souza Ramos Queiroz
The contemporary capitalist society overvalues work and devalue its absence. Therefore, it is possible to think that retirement process may cause many repercussions on workers’ subjective. Expatiating about this process as something complex, multifacturial, as well as crossing by history context, social, economic and cultural. Based on that, there is an understanding that the new reality occasioned by Covid-19 pandemic might be considered as a decisive factor on worker’s choice if they keep working or retiring from their jobs. This research aimed to analyze the repercussions of Covid-19 on female Nurse technicians’ subjective during their retirement process. It has as its specific objectives to investigate the meaning of work and retirement process to female Nurse technicians; identify the elements whose work out as source of suffering and pleasure at work and detect the coping strategies used by female Nurse technicians in order to face the changes caused by Covid-19 pandemic and how this new context influences on retirement process. It has as theoretical and methodological basis the conceptual approach of Psychodynamics of work as well as linking with the sócio-historical approach based on dialectical and historical materialism, considering the historicity of individuals who are modified and modifiers of their own social reality. Moreover, it is also characterized as a qualitative study, which utilized sociodemographic questionnaire and conducted a semi-structured interview designed to collect the data with the female Nurse technicians during their retirement process. The analysis of the data was done by critical discourse analysis developed by Fairclough. The contributions of this research was provided through theoretical prodution about retirement process which allow the workers to develop the best coping strategies to handle this process.
Ayahuasca professora: Cartografia dos processos de subjetivação dos ayahuasqueiros
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-03-17) SOUZA, Marina Batista de; COSTA, Marcio José de Araújo; COSTA, Marcio José de Araújo; SCHIAVON, João Perci; MARTINS, Dayse Marinho
Ayahuasca is a psychoactive drink originally used by the indigenous people of the Amazon region. It became known for the non-indigenous use carried out by three It became known for the non-indigenous use carried out by three groups: Santo Daime, União do Vegetal and Barquinha, and also by spiritualist groups called neo-neo-ayahuasqueiros or neo-shamanics.
Passabilidade e possibilidades
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-05-16) RODRIGUES, Júlia Naomí Costa; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luis de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luis de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; JESUS, Jaqueline Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0121194567584126; MARTINS, Carlos Wellington Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0300193943659880; CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5714971389284118; BORBA, Jean Marlos Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7621368093794333
It is guided, without prior knowledge, concepts that distort and discriminate transsexuality, forging a collective imaginary that dictates, or tries to dictate, what a trans person would be like, that is, the stereotype, which willingly or not, draws a comparative border between the cisgender and transgender, where cisgender would be a kind of identity legality so that other sexual identities would be illegitimate. Such a comparative frontier made trans people (transsexuals and transvestites) seek adaptation to the cisgender “model”, which gave rise to the term designated as passability, which can be translated into how much a trans person looks like, or passes for cisgender, a concept based on in the image, where appearance dictates who can or cannot access spaces and rights, becoming habeas corpus to live in society without suffering violence, violations, discrimination, prejudice and sanctions. However, what could be seen as a way out of so many mishaps can also be seen as a trap that puts trans people in the condition of having to look like someone else in order to exist, and exacerbates the various difficulties faced by those trans people who are not considered passable emphasizing the intersection between transsexuality, race and gender, clippings that cross and leave marks on trans bodies, observed as prohibited, public and desirable when convenient. In this sense, the present study sought to analyze the discourses of transgender people (transsexuals and transvestites) and cisgender people about “passability” as a strategy to defend transphobia, aiming to problematize the historical conditions for the emergence of “passability” in the trans community; understand the meanings given to “passability” by trans and cis people; and point out the intersections between gender, race and sexual orientation in the use of “passability”. For this, a qualitative research was carried out, interviewing six transgender people (three transsexual/transvestite women and three trans/transmasculine men) and six cisgender people (three men and three women), totaling twelve people, cisgender and transgender from the city of São Luís do Maranhão, through a semi-structured questionnaire, in which the interviews were recorded and faithfully transcribed, based on the archeogenealogical method, inspired by Foucault, to carry out the data analysis. It was noted, therefore, firstly, the change in the conceptual perception of transsexuality in the trans and cis perspectives, while passability has been losing its obligatory bias for trans people, although it is still perceived the need for this, not only access to social spaces, but also to well-being, self-esteem, safety and self-care. In the intersectionality of race and gender in the trans community, the most stigmatized people, a priori, are black trans women. It was also observed that passability is present and decisive, also in cisgenderism, with criteria different from those required in transgenderism, since the cis body is socially “acceptable”, and origin, education and clothing (among others). Finally, the study goes beyond passability, talks about human lives and citizenship, and presents itself as a motivation for new studies that may bring more discussions on this and other topics that address transsexuality.

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