PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS - PPGPP

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    O ESTADO SOCIAL-LIBERAL BRASILEIRO E AS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS DE SATISFAÇÃO DE NECESSIDADES FUNDAMENTAIS: análise da experiência brasileira de 2003 a 2016 com destaque para a política de saúde.
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2021-12-14) GOMES, Andrea Lemos; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; SANTOS, Salviana de Maria Pastor; SOARES, Danielle de Queiroz; ARAÚJO, Maria do Socorro Sousa de; RIBEIRO, Jeovana Nunes
    This paper discusses the category of need and how it is satisfied in capitalist society, focusing on the discussion of the forms and functions of the State and how it interferes in the process of satisfying needs. We start from the hypothesis that even developing some social policies to satisfy fundamental needs, the form of the Brazilian social liberal State, for having its nature committed to the palliative minimization of income inequalities, therefore not intervening in the essence of the process of contradictory totalization that has production through production as its core, it failed to fully satisfy the fundamental needs of the proletariat in the period 2003-2016. satisfaction of the fundamental needs of the proletariat in the period 2003-2016, with emphasis on the health policy, and to what extent these fully met its needs in the period analyzed. Then, a bibliographical research is carried out on the form of the postmodern State in its particularity and its distinct functions, as well as the form of the Brazilian social-liberal State and its functions in its singularity. Finally, it discusses the main needs satisfaction policies developed by the Brazilian social-liberal State, with emphasis on health policy, and it is concluded that despite the advances regarding the development of economic and social policies that contributed to reducing the enormous social inequality present in Brazilian society, these were insufficient to meet the needs of the proletariat in the period analyzed since the Brazilian State, inserted in the logic of the global state mode, and occupying a peripheral role within this model, could do little in an attempt to meet the multiple needs of the proletariat.
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    Velhice(s) e lazer(es): a representação do lazer por velhas e velhos integrantes do Programa de Ação Integrada para o Aposentado (PAI) em São Luís/MA
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016-03-16) Leite, Ângela Roberta Lucas; ARAÚJO, Maria do Socorro Sousa de; 336.691.473-49
    The representation of leisure by old women and men integrants of the Program of Integrated Action for Retired People (PAI) in São Luís/MA. I analyze the social representations on leisure (in) for the elderness through the perceptions that old women and old men, participants of activities in the PAI, activate about leisure while participating or not in the activities. The research methodology used was the qualitative approach, conducted during the period of March, 2014 to March, 2016, in which the empirical referential was the Program of Integrated Action for Retired People, the PAI, in the municipality of São Luís. I performed a bibliographical research on the guiding categories oldness and leisure from Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical-methodological tools that understand the categories as social construction. Thus, categories leisure (s) and oldness (es) are understood as regions, that may be activated from different criteria; and also documentary research aiming to identify in the PAI’s written proposals the representations of leisure and oldness; and identify the activities that are considered leisure that were developed by the PAI. The participant’s observation, semi-structured interviews and informal conversations were also used as data collection source. The interviews covered 14 old women and men, retired from Maranhão’s Public State Service, that attended the recreational activities at least for one year in continuous way. Through the interviews with old women and men the intention was to identify the social representations that are presented about leisure and oldness; I conducted, also, interviews with five contributors (one supervisor and four social workers) who were responsible for planning and organization of the PAI activities, to an intention to understand the representation the contributors present about leisure and oldness. From the data collected on the interview, it was possible to detect how the activities developed by the PAI are ellaborated and that all of them are fraught by the conceptions of leisure. Through the performed interviews it was possible to identify old women and men’s representation of themselves and their perception of leisure. I conclude that the experiences of being old, of living leisure at the PAI and of experiencing the leisure activities in old age inside and outside PAI space take on meanings from dimensions of time, behavior and space. Thereby, experience of leisure doesn’t just happen on purposeful bases such as time and activity space developed in PAI, and therefore, subjective aspects like behavior, tastes, preferences and lifestyles of this social group must be taken into consideration.