TESE DE DOUTORADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
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Item A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E O ENFRENTAMENTO ÀS DOENÇAS NEGLIGENCIADAS NO BRASIL: INTERESSES E RACIONALIDADES NA AGENDA DE PRIORIDADES E PESQUISA EM SAÚDE(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020-07-01) MADUREIRA, Amanda Silva; LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194; LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194; VELOSO, Roberto Carvalho Veloso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9413351941396091; RAMOS, Edith Maria Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7085054421011701; SANTOS , Salviana de Maria Pastor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954; SILVA, Maria Ozanira da Silva e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1435259707895948This thesis adresses, as na object of its investigation, the analysis of the National Policy of Science, Technology and Innovation in Health and the fight against neglected diseases in Brazil, having as scope the interests and rationales present in the Agenda of Priorities and Research in Health. It was assumed that the constitution of Science, Technology and Innovation in Health Policy in Brazil was a consequence of the effort to consolidate an international guideline that reinforced the concentration of capital and strengthened market failures in health, especially for neglected diseases, made explicit in the recommendations of International Organizations, fragile and sparce. The aforementioned Policy, in this sense, presented itself as a capitalist project of adjustment of the Brazilian State to the pressure of Internacional Organisms, having as main objective the insertion of the country in the global health market. Thus, starting from the comprehensive method, the methodological path started by understanding the determinations of the formulation process of the National Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation in Health, presenting the political-normative panorama that conditioned the institution of the policy, as well as the subjects who influenced the adoption of the National Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation in Health. The fundamentals of the Policy were also addressed, as well as the contradictions between the interests of the market industry and the rationality of the pharmaceutical industry in the face of confrontation neglected diseases. Finally, the process of building the Agenda for Priorites in Health research was demonstrated to face neglected diseases and the persistent reproduction of excluding capital in an international environment that favored the construction of Public Policies under international guidelines.Item O ESTADO SOCIAL-LIBERAL BRASILEIRO E AS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS DE SATISFAÇÃO DE NECESSIDADES FUNDAMENTAIS: análise da experiência brasileira de 2003 a 2016 com destaque para a política de saúde.(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2021-12-14) GOMES, Andrea Lemos; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; SANTOS, Salviana de Maria Pastor; SOARES, Danielle de Queiroz; ARAÚJO, Maria do Socorro Sousa de; RIBEIRO, Jeovana NunesThis paper discusses the category of need and how it is satisfied in capitalist society, focusing on the discussion of the forms and functions of the State and how it interferes in the process of satisfying needs. We start from the hypothesis that even developing some social policies to satisfy fundamental needs, the form of the Brazilian social liberal State, for having its nature committed to the palliative minimization of income inequalities, therefore not intervening in the essence of the process of contradictory totalization that has production through production as its core, it failed to fully satisfy the fundamental needs of the proletariat in the period 2003-2016. satisfaction of the fundamental needs of the proletariat in the period 2003-2016, with emphasis on the health policy, and to what extent these fully met its needs in the period analyzed. Then, a bibliographical research is carried out on the form of the postmodern State in its particularity and its distinct functions, as well as the form of the Brazilian social-liberal State and its functions in its singularity. Finally, it discusses the main needs satisfaction policies developed by the Brazilian social-liberal State, with emphasis on health policy, and it is concluded that despite the advances regarding the development of economic and social policies that contributed to reducing the enormous social inequality present in Brazilian society, these were insufficient to meet the needs of the proletariat in the period analyzed since the Brazilian State, inserted in the logic of the global state mode, and occupying a peripheral role within this model, could do little in an attempt to meet the multiple needs of the proletariat.Item Luz, câmera, som: uma análise da produção de vídeos musicais na música independente de São Luís – MA entre 2012 e 2018.(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-07-31) BATISTA, Rafael Figueiredo da Silva; FREITAS, Flávio Luiz de Castro; 624545013-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128304906555701; ZORZAL, Ricieri Carlini; 075088157-77; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3267683322470733; ZORZAL, Ricieri Carlini; 075088157-77; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3267683322470733; FREITAS, Flávio Luiz de Castro; 624545013-68; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2128304906555701; RODRIGUES, Sannya Fernanda Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5638131664583072; COSTA, Marcio Leonardo Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9572305712149159This study intends to analyze music video production related to the independent music scenario in São Luís – MA over the years 2012 to 2018. Therefore, we engaged the development of a music video list from what was produced throughout those years to verify if its growth is related to the technologicals updates which we understand has favored access to the means of production and distribution of cultural products. The study is based on the theoretical approach of cultural materialism by Raymond Williams (1960, 1979, 2001, 2011) to see the audiovisual production as a cultural product and as a production process of that kind of product. Looking for realize that production as a consequence of changes in the social, cultural and economic structure that refers to the practices of independent music, we have call upon the idea of structure of feeling – from cultural materialism thesis – to understand those transformations. We turn to a brief history of the production of music videos that migrated from television to virtual platforms, especially YouTube. In order to understand the articulations in the virtual space, we address the comprehension of the media bios proposed by Sodré (2012) questioning democratization of the cultural goods. The social, cultural and economic transformations come from technological advances and the democratization of the means of production and distribution of cultural goods; these "new combinations" unbalance the economic logic of supply and demand. Thereby, it is necessary to understand the agents of culture - artists, musicians and audiovisual producers - as cultural entrepreneurs, managers of their own careers, perceiving art as business. Based on the discussion of cultural materialism and cultural entrepreneurship, we intend to base the analysis of the data obtained from the crossing of records of the festivals Guarnicê (1989-2011, 2019) and Maranhão na Tela (2017, 2018), the Prêmio Universidade (2010-2016) with research on YouTube from the records obtained, in order to evaluate the growth and relevance of the production of musical videos in the local scenario.Item A Resex de Tauá-Mirim e seus rizomas: um trabalho de construção coletiva e etnografia do processo(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016-03-21) Damasceno, Elena Steinhorst; SANT'ANA JÚNIOR, Horário Antunes de; 309.321.491-20Este trabajo es el resultado de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo por una red de grupos académicos y movimientos sociales, organizados como un rizoma, los practicantes de la transformación de la realidad objetiva se estudia. Dado que las metodologías se utilizan multivocalidad de los investigadores del Grupo de Estudio: Desarrollo, Modernidad y Medio Ambiente (GEDMMA) y sus socios, el establecimiento de un trabajo colectivo de construcción del conocimiento; y la etnografía del proceso, para llevar a cabo la investigación en el proceso que está siendo procesado en la Corte Federal para la terminación del Ministerio Público Federal (MPF), por los retrasos en la ejecución legal de la Reserva Extractivas (RESEX) Tauá Mirim, Sao Luís – MA, y genera los llamados conflictos ambientales entre las comunidades secularmente establecidos y grandes proyectos de desarrollo. El trabajo se divide en ATOS y momentos que pretenden demostrar, a través de una arquitectura, un proceso efervescente y dramática de la lucha de los pueblos y comunidades tradicionales para el mantenimiento de su territorio y la conservación de la naturaleza concomitante.Item GÊNERO, TRÁFICO SEXUAL DE MULHERES E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: uma análise da experiência da Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres da Presidência da República (SPM/PR)(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017-03-22) LIMA, Thiago Pereira; ROCHA, Lourdes de Maria Leitão Nunes; 216594863-00; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7295015708722425The women‘s sexual traffic presents as one practice that occurs in several countries, in different scales and dynamics. The debate about public policies of traffic‘s fighting emerge in the end of 20‘s century, with the Additional Protocol to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime related to the prevention, repression and punishment of Trafficking Persons, in special Women and Children - the Palermo Protocol (2000). Brazil has been influenced by the Palermo Protocol and builds the National Policy in Fighting the Traffic of People (2006), the 1st National Plan in Fighting the Traffic of People (2008) and the 2nd National Plan in Fighting the Traffic of People (2013). The thesis argues the assumptions that demonstrates the national and supranational legal devices, as well as the Brazilian public policies in fighting the women‘s sexual traffic, taking into account as the perspective of gender that has been built on debate. Therefore, taking as reference, the international documents that Brazil was signatory over 20‘s century, the Palermo Protocol (2000), the Brazilian policies developed in the first decade of 21‘s century, from the National Policy in Fighting the Traffic of People, the 1st National Plan in Fighting the Traffic of People and the 2nd National Plan in Fighting the Traffic of People, as well as interviews with official policies as the Women‘s Secretariat of Policies (SPM/PR) and Ministry of Justice (MJ) and the Human Rights Secretariat (SEDH). I analyze the speech and actions developed by the Women‘s Secretariat of Policies of the Presidency of the Republic (SPM/PR), created in 2003, on the scope of Federal Government to develop state‘s policies to reach the fightning related to the violence against women. According with the empirical datas and in a theoretical perspective in gender studies, I argue that public policies presents a gender perspective, limited to women and not in a relational perspective; there is a speech and generalized actions that don‘t meet the complex field of gender, according it shows the official reports and the interviews made with the competent bodies. The speech and the actions in fighting the women‘s sexual traffic reproduces the international line and considering the traffic inside the actions in fighting the violence against women. The public policy creates movements of essentials, producing ambiguous effects, due to the same time, it meets the needs of vulnerable segments, as women, and in the other side, it doesn‘t meets the plurality.Item RUPTURAS E CONTINUIDADES DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL: da benemerência ao direito uma incursão no Brasil e no Maranhão(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-10-15) Silva, Lília Penha Viana; SILVA, Maria Ozanira da Silva e; CPF:12534544349; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1435259707895948; Castro, Cesar Augusto; CPF:25590910382; Sousa, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; CPF:04491920320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954The study addresses the process of construction of Social Assistance Policy in Brazil and Maranhão, trying to identify continuities and ruptures with conservatism under which it formed the basis of originating and developing policy in this country. The completion of the study was the theoretical framework of historical materialism and, in consequence, the dialectical method to the apprehension of reality by unveiling the historical determinants present in social processes, which enables one to grasp Social Assistance as a process built. The methodological procedures used were based on literature review that allowed the theoretical and historical about the issue, search and document analysis, field research by conducting semi-structured interviews with managers, coaches and counselors and the focus group technique with users of Social Assistance. The text has initially considered the social formation in Brazilian and Maranhão as a reference for understanding the historical marks of inequality arising from the development of capitalism in Brazil and Maranhão reflecting on how social rights were constructed, in particular the right to Social Assistance. It addresses the basics of Social Services as a public policy in Brazil and Maranhão considering the periods before and after the 1988 Federal Constitution, the political and economic, social demands for Social Assistance and the responses of society and state. In the analysis of ruptures and continuities of Social Assistance in Brazil and Maranhão are considered the difficulties identified in the process of institutionalization as a component of the Brazilian Social Security. It highlighted the process of building policy in the 1990s under the liberal influence, which led to the implementation of a process of decentralization and municipalization of Social Assistance Policy without the creation of cooperative basis between the federal entities responsible for funding and management policy. It s still considered the context of recovery of the Organic Law of Social Assistance OLSA in the 2000s, as a parameter for creating the legal framework that shaped the institutionalization of the Unified Social Services - ITS. In this context, is considered the current debate about the concept of social welfare, and the difficulties of consolidation of ITS in Maranhão and Brazil, with an indication of elements that form ruptures and continuities of Social Assistance Policy with conservatism.