DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE POS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONOMICO

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/577

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CRÍTICA AOS EMPREENDIMENTOS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: Sob o aspecto da precarização da força de trabalho no Maranhão de 2003 a 2012
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-12-13) Wanderley, Carlos Ferreira; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; CPF:12425168320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147139035222233
The effects of liberalization, deregulation and privatization globally, are being felt so strong and increasingly diffuse. A more open world and new supplies became unemployed and one that precarious the labor force, a result therefore the more obvious adjustment that capitalism has been doing, especially in neoliberal paradigm. As a result, there is unemployment and precariousness, which almost naturally forge solidarity propositions in finding solutions, which effectively sets up as the initiative to establish practices mitigating not the subsistence wage for these workers, an initiative that, in this part Latin Americas, received the name of solidarity economy. This study investigates the reasons for that jobless workersseek in this category economic and labor integration, an exit and even autonomy. By analyzing the solidarity economy closely, we find, on one side, a reality of relative successes and on the other, the most common failures of experimentation, especially in Maranhão. The group of collectors of Lixão Santa Ines and ASCAMAR in San Luis, were the main fields of research that resulted in the self-organization, an unimpressive or even absent government support. Later, it was found that the creation of most solidary economic enterprises still had to fight for survival his main goal, surpassing the motivation of the search for collective production.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EMPREGO PARA POPULAÇÃO JOVEM NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO NEOLIBERAL: gênese, desenvolvimento e perspectivas
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-10-11) MELO, Wagna Maquis Cardoso de; LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; CPF:20765142368; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194; Sousa, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; CPF:04491920320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954
Study of public employment policies for youth in Brazil developed in the neoliberal period. This is on the understanding that young people affected by the current employment policies are marginalized youth of the social structure, as well as those victimized by the lack of jobs, are devoid of rights guarantees in the fields of health, education, leisure, culture and so on. Analyzes historically higher unemployment in this population crisis scenario of employment and social policies of fragmentation. Recover the reflections existing in Brazil on the determinants of unemployment of young people, compounded over the years 1990. Rescue, historically, social demands juveniles in Brazil unleashed over the years 1985 to 2005, a period delimited between the first international intervention on the issue of social vulnerability of youth and the creation of the National Youth Secretariat in Brazil. Weave themselves some considerations about employment policies designed for the general population victimized by unemployment, by PLANFOR inaugurated in 1996, guided, above all, the assumption of scarcity of skilled labor to meet the new demands of the labor market, against the restructuring process. Lectures that address the lack of job opportunities, even if the actions taken are active die eventually assuming a compensatory character, since they are based on the ideology of qualification as a solution to cope with unemployment this population. We conclude, from the viewpoint held by many authors, that current public policies for youth are insufficient to reduce unemployment levels in this population, because they are faced with structural limitations expressed in the scarce job opportunities resulting from the path followed by national economy and the restructuring process whose effects cover all the young Brazilians, even the best social position, or higher education. Finally, we demonstrate that even in periods of economic growth and recovery youth do not experience immediate answers in terms of integration into the labor market arises from the perspective of those policies to qualify for unemployment.
Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (2009 2010): Avanços e limites para a população de baixa renda em são Luís MA
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013-03-11) Silva, Jadson Pessoa da; TAVARES, João Claudino; CPF:52645959415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9558410061917745; Farias, Flávio Bezerra de; CPF:12425168320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147139035222233
This dissertation makes a reflection on the progress and limits the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV 1) in São Luís - MA, concluded in the period 2009/2010, identifying the main obstacles that present themselves to its implementation in this city, specifically considering its repercussions for the low-income population. We believe that the creation of the MCMV can be considered a step forward for housing policy in Brazil, being the product of the struggles of social movements in search of Urban Reform, anchored in strengthening the Federal Government and social control, checking a huge leap with regard to amount of resources directed to housing finance in the country. In this sense, this paper analyzes the "New National Housing Policy" verifying the role of housing loans under the MCMV Program 1 of the Federal Government as well as the results obtained with reference to the low-income population in São Luís - MA. The literature discusses topics such as housing shortage, urban issues, state and market, housing policies, urban dynamics, focusing on São Luís. Were also conducted documentary research among which we chose to document research, stock reports and pertinent legislation worked in agencies and institutions involved in the formulation of credit policy. The results show that the MCMV Program is an important achievement for the Brazilian housing policy in the sense of having made possible the number of housing units for low income was privileged beyond broad subsidies for this population, something unprecedented in the country. However, following the maintenance of socioeconomic segregation, given the commercial logic of land own the capitalist mode of production, pushing the implementation of the projects the population of lower-income pullets for the city of São Luís, the main limit identified by this work.

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