DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE POS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONOMICO

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    CRÍTICA AOS EMPREENDIMENTOS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: Sob o aspecto da precarização da força de trabalho no Maranhão de 2003 a 2012
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-12-13) Wanderley, Carlos Ferreira; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; CPF:12425168320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147139035222233
    The effects of liberalization, deregulation and privatization globally, are being felt so strong and increasingly diffuse. A more open world and new supplies became unemployed and one that precarious the labor force, a result therefore the more obvious adjustment that capitalism has been doing, especially in neoliberal paradigm. As a result, there is unemployment and precariousness, which almost naturally forge solidarity propositions in finding solutions, which effectively sets up as the initiative to establish practices mitigating not the subsistence wage for these workers, an initiative that, in this part Latin Americas, received the name of solidarity economy. This study investigates the reasons for that jobless workersseek in this category economic and labor integration, an exit and even autonomy. By analyzing the solidarity economy closely, we find, on one side, a reality of relative successes and on the other, the most common failures of experimentation, especially in Maranhão. The group of collectors of Lixão Santa Ines and ASCAMAR in San Luis, were the main fields of research that resulted in the self-organization, an unimpressive or even absent government support. Later, it was found that the creation of most solidary economic enterprises still had to fight for survival his main goal, surpassing the motivation of the search for collective production.
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    Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (2009 2010): Avanços e limites para a população de baixa renda em são Luís MA
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013-03-11) Silva, Jadson Pessoa da; TAVARES, João Claudino; CPF:52645959415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9558410061917745; Farias, Flávio Bezerra de; CPF:12425168320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147139035222233
    This dissertation makes a reflection on the progress and limits the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV 1) in São Luís - MA, concluded in the period 2009/2010, identifying the main obstacles that present themselves to its implementation in this city, specifically considering its repercussions for the low-income population. We believe that the creation of the MCMV can be considered a step forward for housing policy in Brazil, being the product of the struggles of social movements in search of Urban Reform, anchored in strengthening the Federal Government and social control, checking a huge leap with regard to amount of resources directed to housing finance in the country. In this sense, this paper analyzes the "New National Housing Policy" verifying the role of housing loans under the MCMV Program 1 of the Federal Government as well as the results obtained with reference to the low-income population in São Luís - MA. The literature discusses topics such as housing shortage, urban issues, state and market, housing policies, urban dynamics, focusing on São Luís. Were also conducted documentary research among which we chose to document research, stock reports and pertinent legislation worked in agencies and institutions involved in the formulation of credit policy. The results show that the MCMV Program is an important achievement for the Brazilian housing policy in the sense of having made possible the number of housing units for low income was privileged beyond broad subsidies for this population, something unprecedented in the country. However, following the maintenance of socioeconomic segregation, given the commercial logic of land own the capitalist mode of production, pushing the implementation of the projects the population of lower-income pullets for the city of São Luís, the main limit identified by this work.