TESE DE DOUTORADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS

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    A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E O ENFRENTAMENTO ÀS DOENÇAS NEGLIGENCIADAS NO BRASIL: INTERESSES E RACIONALIDADES NA AGENDA DE PRIORIDADES E PESQUISA EM SAÚDE
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020-07-01) MADUREIRA, Amanda Silva; LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194; LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7758192020816194; VELOSO, Roberto Carvalho Veloso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9413351941396091; RAMOS, Edith Maria Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7085054421011701; SANTOS , Salviana de Maria Pastor; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954; SILVA, Maria Ozanira da Silva e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1435259707895948
    This thesis adresses, as na object of its investigation, the analysis of the National Policy of Science, Technology and Innovation in Health and the fight against neglected diseases in Brazil, having as scope the interests and rationales present in the Agenda of Priorities and Research in Health. It was assumed that the constitution of Science, Technology and Innovation in Health Policy in Brazil was a consequence of the effort to consolidate an international guideline that reinforced the concentration of capital and strengthened market failures in health, especially for neglected diseases, made explicit in the recommendations of International Organizations, fragile and sparce. The aforementioned Policy, in this sense, presented itself as a capitalist project of adjustment of the Brazilian State to the pressure of Internacional Organisms, having as main objective the insertion of the country in the global health market. Thus, starting from the comprehensive method, the methodological path started by understanding the determinations of the formulation process of the National Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation in Health, presenting the political-normative panorama that conditioned the institution of the policy, as well as the subjects who influenced the adoption of the National Policy on Science, Technology and Innovation in Health. The fundamentals of the Policy were also addressed, as well as the contradictions between the interests of the market industry and the rationality of the pharmaceutical industry in the face of confrontation neglected diseases. Finally, the process of building the Agenda for Priorites in Health research was demonstrated to face neglected diseases and the persistent reproduction of excluding capital in an international environment that favored the construction of Public Policies under international guidelines.
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    RUPTURAS E CONTINUIDADES DA ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL: da benemerência ao direito uma incursão no Brasil e no Maranhão
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-10-15) Silva, Lília Penha Viana; SILVA, Maria Ozanira da Silva e; CPF:12534544349; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1435259707895948; Castro, Cesar Augusto; CPF:25590910382; Sousa, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos; CPF:04491920320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8050800993055954
    The study addresses the process of construction of Social Assistance Policy in Brazil and Maranhão, trying to identify continuities and ruptures with conservatism under which it formed the basis of originating and developing policy in this country. The completion of the study was the theoretical framework of historical materialism and, in consequence, the dialectical method to the apprehension of reality by unveiling the historical determinants present in social processes, which enables one to grasp Social Assistance as a process built. The methodological procedures used were based on literature review that allowed the theoretical and historical about the issue, search and document analysis, field research by conducting semi-structured interviews with managers, coaches and counselors and the focus group technique with users of Social Assistance. The text has initially considered the social formation in Brazilian and Maranhão as a reference for understanding the historical marks of inequality arising from the development of capitalism in Brazil and Maranhão reflecting on how social rights were constructed, in particular the right to Social Assistance. It addresses the basics of Social Services as a public policy in Brazil and Maranhão considering the periods before and after the 1988 Federal Constitution, the political and economic, social demands for Social Assistance and the responses of society and state. In the analysis of ruptures and continuities of Social Assistance in Brazil and Maranhão are considered the difficulties identified in the process of institutionalization as a component of the Brazilian Social Security. It highlighted the process of building policy in the 1990s under the liberal influence, which led to the implementation of a process of decentralization and municipalization of Social Assistance Policy without the creation of cooperative basis between the federal entities responsible for funding and management policy. It s still considered the context of recovery of the Organic Law of Social Assistance OLSA in the 2000s, as a parameter for creating the legal framework that shaped the institutionalization of the Unified Social Services - ITS. In this context, is considered the current debate about the concept of social welfare, and the difficulties of consolidation of ITS in Maranhão and Brazil, with an indication of elements that form ruptures and continuities of Social Assistance Policy with conservatism.