DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CULTURA E SOCIEDADE (PGCULT) MESTRADO INTERDISCIPLINAR

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/4

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Cantinho da saudade: experiência museológica comunitária das mulheres ceramistas de Itamatatiua, em Alcântara, Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-04-27) LOGRADO, Yuri Sampaio Capellato; BANDEIRA, Arkley Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3764150553908789; BANDEIRA, Arkley Marques Bandeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3764150553908789; CUTRIM, Kláutenys Dellene Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4310600393313804; FAGUNDES, Marcelo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8995380304167773
This work investigates the role of museological concepts and practices in the construction of narratives, highlighting their influence in the perpetuation of colonialist biases or in the affirmation of other epistemologies. The study focuses on the memory initiative called Cantinho da Saudade, located in the quilombola community of Itamatatiua, in Alcântara, Maranhão, and explores the possibility of developing a museum project to expand the initiative of the potters. The methodology used included the interdisciplinary action-research method, covering a stage of information and field survey through experiences in Itamatatiua. The first stage consisted of a bibliographic review of approaches and perspectives on quilombo, decolonial theory and museums. In the field stage, information was collected from the potters through semi-structured and recorded interviews and conversation circles. The study was based on a respectful and ethical approach to research in traditional communities, based on the principles of reciprocity and feedback, aiming at sharing knowledge. The research analyzes public policies related to the theme, such as memory points. The dissertation highlights the importance of community museological processes for the expansion of discourses present in traditional museological institutions. Through the example of Cantinho da Saudade, it is demonstrated that collective memory informs and builds new perspectives of access to the world, more comprehensive and less totalizing. The work also contributes to debates on the impact of community memory processes on the decolonization of museums, opening space for more inclusive and democratic forms of identity representation that affirm citizenship and strengthen social transformation. In short, the work proposes an interdisciplinary approach to understand the relationships between quilombo, decolonial theory and museums, and seeks to establish a collaborative and participatory proposal for the creation of the Quilombola Museum of Itamatatiua, valuing the community's cultural heritage and guaranteeing its right to a dignified life and the territory. The survey results revealed a strong community role, including the maintenance and organization of collective spaces. At the same time, they indicate a constant resistance to the preservation of local memory, threatened by colonial discourses and practices that have been perpetuated over time.
Cidades, políticas culturais e participação social: uma avaliação do “Carnaval do Maranhão – Circuito Beira Mar” de São Luís-MA
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2022-02-21) LUZ, Emanuely Ferreira dos Reis; CUTRIM, Kláutenys Dellene Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4310600393313804; CUTRIM, Kláutenys Dellene Guedes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4310600393313804; BANDEIRA, Arkley Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3764150553908789; BRASIL, Marcus Ramusyo de Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6772709289246483
The space and the city constitute an objective reality, both social products in a permanent process of transformation. Therefore, in order to study them, it is necessary to understand the relationship they have with society, as well as the changes that this imposes on its functioning. The city, in this case, it is the inhabited and dynamic space that needs cultural public policies for its occupation and preservation. Thus, the main objective of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the strategic action "The Carnival of Maranhão in the Historic Center - Beira Mar Circuit" contained in the cultural, tourism, leisure center of the "Nosso Centro" Program. To achieve this objective, this study considered whether such action, it is formulated to contribute to the promotion of the occupation of public spaces and the realization of cultural attractions in the Historic Center of São Luís - MA. At this point, it is added that this investigation made possible new studies on the themes of city, space, democratic and citizen participation, occupation of public spaces and heritage preservation, allowing develop knowledge to the point that the results aggregate in studies on public cultural policies aimed at for public spaces, such as the Historic Centers. For this, the methodological aspects covered the documentary, bibliographic, qualitative and quantitative approach characteristics, with the application of interviews and questionnaires. Through this, the main results showed that the action of Carnival allows the occupation of society and its inhabitants in public spaces, but greater participation is necessary, since it was found that decision-making is unilateral, and with the economic objective, therefore, not cultural. In this aspect, the main understanding of this research allows to considering the strategic action of Carnival as a good practice, however, local traditions must be included, in a broader and more professional way. In addition, there is a need for an interactive participation, where there can be through dialogues, but mainly, represented by the power of decision. In this way, it was found that for social participation to occur in a democratic and citizen way, it is necessary that the public power has sensitivity, creates mechanisms and legislation that meets all types of cultural attractions, reducing bureaucracy and investing in education. Those points prioritizes citizenship, dialogue and plurality.
Regularização fundiária e proteção dos direitos de quilombos: Análise da legislação e prática de territorialização de comunidades tradicionais no Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-01-25) FORMIGA, Daniel Henrique Dias; SOUSA, Mônica Teresa Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2651036312847509; SOUSA, Mônica Teresa Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2651036312847509; BANDEIRA, Arkley Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3764150553908789; PEREIRA, Paulo Fernando Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1298845944444301
Guaranteed access by quilombola communities to the land they traditionally need to reproduce their ways of life is one of the most relevant factors for maintaining their identities, although this right was only incorporated into the Brazilian legal system with the advent of the Federal Constitution. of 1988, nationwide, and with the Maranhão Constitution of 1989, locally. In this context, the present research aims to analyze the adequacy of the legal and administrative instruments used by the Public Administration of Maranhão, through ITERMA, for the concretion of the territorial rights of the traditional quilombola peoples in the state. The work takes the following line: it begins with the definition of the object of protection, highlighting the importance of territories in the formation of the identity of quilombos, as well as the devices of Brazilian and international law that deal with the matter, especially with the elucidation of the different approaches in each of the spheres; it then proceeds with a description of the procedures for the territorialization of quilombo lands, drawing parallels between the experience at the federal level and the model constructed for the Maranhão scenario; finally, the adequacy of the territorialization instruments used by the State of Maranhão is examined in relation to the legal guidelines and the central elements of the culture of the quilombola peoples, both in the abstract and in the concrete application to the case of the Quilombola Territory Sesmaria dos Jardins. The research used the dialectical method, through a bibliographical review of published works on the themes addressed and the case study of an administrative process conducted under the current state norms of Maranhão, with the objective of understanding the relationships, connections and adaptations between the culture of the communities quilombolas and the norms created to materialize their rights.
Representações sobre o patrimônio: participação popular nas políticas habitacionais de interesse social no Centro Histórico de São Luís – MA
(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-01-07) SILVA, Ivanilde da Conceição; MENENDEZ, Larissa Lacerda; 894436751-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8070939322802687; CUTRIM, Klautenys Dellene Guedes; 437518303-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4310600393313804; CUTRIM, Klautenys Dellene Guedes; 437518303-91; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4310600393313804; MENENDEZ, Larissa Lacerda; 894436751-53; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8070939322802687; BANDEIRA, Arkley Marques; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3764150553908789; BORGES, Débora Garreto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3540598412447734
Public housing policies in Brazil have been following a linear trend since the 1930s, when the state began to admit that housing issues were directly linked to the social, economic and political order. In this sense, the State began to intervene by adopting measures that reduce the housing deficit and provide residents, especially in urban areas, with housing with adequate infrastructure. In Brazil's public housing policies are inserted policies that were developed specifically to reduce housing deficit of the historical centers of the safeguarded cities, taking into account the fact that they are considered Brazilian cultural heritage. Moreover, this research objective is to understand how the participation of the historical center residents regarding housing public policies related to the social interest over the historical center of São Luís occurs. For this purpose, research is framed as a case study: it has a qualitative approach supported by bibliographical surveys and uses observation in loco and semi-structured interviews as instruments of data collection. In order to achieve the objectives above mentioned, it is necessary to undertake an analysis on how does a world cultural heritage city is constituted and how do the housing policies focused on historical centers are developed, emphasizing the Historical Center of São Luís. After these studies, it was possible to verify that, despite the efforts of the organs responsible for the protection of these patrimonial spaces in the development of partnerships with other national and international bodies in order to formulate specific policies to revitalize the central areas and to alleviate housing deficits, has not yet been sufficient to meet the demands of the population.

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