PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUIMICA - PPGQuim

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Navegando PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUIMICA - PPGQuim por Assunto "Aedes aegypti"

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    EXTRAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE LARVICIDA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DO Citrus limon Linneo (LIMÃO) FRENTE AO MOSQUITO Aedes aegypti
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013-03-11) Oliveira, Marlucy Bezerra; MOUCHREK FILHO, Victor Elias; CPF:70434212415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2381183158978639; Silva, Gilmar Silvério da; CPF:10011120100; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6983165980341102
    Surveys show that the resistance of the larvae of Aedes aegypti to synthetic pesticides, have boosted demand for alternative chemical compounds of natural origin to combat the dengue vector. In this work, from the extraction and analytical study of the essential oil of the pericarp of the Citrus limon Linneo, the larvicidal effect of the oil against larvas in third phase of the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1792) was analyzed and based on the analytical result was evaluated the effect of the major compound. The essential oil was extracted quantitatively by hydrodistilation. The essential oil physical-chemical proprieties (density, refraction rate, solubility, color and appearance) was determined. The oil was analytically characterized by infra-red (FTIR) and gas chromatography coupled to spectrometer of mass (CG-EM). The oil s CL50 was calculated from the Reed-Muench (1938) and Pizzi (1950) methods, respectively. The oil yield was 0,52% m/v. 18 components were identified in the oil, and the major presence of l-limoneno was confirmed by the spectroscopic technics. The essential oil got CL₅₀ 14,99 (±2,25) μg mLˉ¹ and l-limonene of 26,73 mg mLˉ¹ (± 2,02) mg mLˉ¹ and the d-limonene 113,24 mg mLˉ¹ (± 2,02) mg mLˉ¹. The results indicate that the essential oil evaluated is compound by substances that propitiate larvicidal effect against Aedes aegypti.
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    ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DOS BOTÕES FLORAIS DO CRAVO-DA-ÍNDIA (Syzygium aromaticum): EXTRAÇÃO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ATIVIDADE LARVICIDA FRENTE AO Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762)
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-05-04) Nascimento, Alexandre Albuquerque do; MOUCHREK FILHO, Victor Elias; CPF:70434212415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2381183158978639
    In this work, from the extraction and analytical study about the essential oil of the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum species, was analyzed the larvicide effect of the oil against larvae on the third stage of the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762). The essential oil was extracted, quantitatively, by hydrodistillation. The physical-chemistry properties of the essential oil were determined (Density, refractive index, solubility, color and appearance). The oil was characterized, chemically, quantifying its components and identifying its major component by gas chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometry. In this research was calculated the oil CL50 and its eugenol standard, besides the confidence limit to 95% of probability, using the methods of Reed-Muench (1938) e Pizzi (1950), respectively. The oil yield was 3,54% m/m and 3,63 v/m. Through the method used was possible identify and quantify the components: Eugenol (52,53%), caryophyllene (37,25%), humulene (4,11%), eugenila acetate (4,05%) and copaene (2,05%), eugenol is the major oil s component. The oil exhibited larvicidal activity being totally lethal at concentration of 120 µg.mL-1. The essential oil obtained CL50 of 63,36 (±2,12) µg.mL-1 and an Eugenol standard 79,39 (±2,10) µg mL-1. The promising results point to need of more researches with the oil to its subsequent utilization in the combat of Aedes aegypti larvae.