DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/1286
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Navegando DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA por Autor "CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida"
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Item A AGRESSÃO COMO FORMA DE DESENGAJAMENTO MORAL NO TRÂNSITO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO.(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2019-03-29) OLIVEIRA, Suzana Maria de; AMORIM, Wellington Lima; 025.363.687-69; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8435602742904295; AMORIM, Wellington Lima; 025.363.687-69; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8435602742904295; CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5714971389284118; ZANATTA, Deisi Luzia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8512863768673611The main objective of this dissertation was as follows: the notion of a public transit space and the streets of a metropolis, in this case, the capital of São Luis do Maranhão, based on the moral disengagement theory of Albert Bandura (2015; 2008). The aforementioned theory is one of the basic constructs of the Cognitive Social Theory formulated by Canadian psychologist Bandura, neither an ignored person nor the moral parameters themselves in order to act reproachfully through a set of eight justifying psychosocial mechanisms, regardless of the social context, an example of the aggression resulting from a collision between two vehicles. In addition, action may be a risk factor for social change, social repercussions can result in homicide from, for example, driving behind-the-scenes, which justifies its study. This is a bibliographical research in Psychology of descriptive characteristics, with interdisciplinary characteristics by complementing knowledge in Social Sciences, by authors such as Roberto DaMatta (2010; 1997), Georg Simmel (2006; 1976) and Norbert Elias (1994; 1993). The approach thus adopted is interdisciplinary to better understand reality in view of the interest in the study of a complex discipline that exceeds the scope of a discipline or specialty. The choice for the interdisciplinary approach also led to an emphasis on the interactionist perspective on morality. A study of this dissertation is currently showing studies pointing, directly or indirectly, to the phenomenon of aggression human in the traffic, with a view intervention projects, particularly in the metropolises. It was concluded that aggression is multifactorial, however, as Bandura Theoretic constructions present subsidies for a better understanding of the phenomenon in question.Item O corpo feminino como objeto de consumo e os modos de subjetivação na contemporaneidade(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2020-12-04) FONTINELE, Thaís Pinto; COSTA, Marcio José de Araújo; COSTA, Marcio José de Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8267178555882675; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luís de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0163069128352529; LOYOLA, Valeska Maria Zanello de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0163069128352529; LÉDA, Denise Bessa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9007740626105654This study aims to discuss the subjectivation modes in relation to the female body in contemporary times, which is permeated by the sign of consumption. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to analyze the forms of agency of female bodies in contemporary scene, reiterated through disciplinary and control practices. For that, in the midst of gender discussions, I reflected on the relationship that is established between the construction of female identity, the norms related to body appearance and the capitalist interests that organize this social gear. I undertook a theoretical study, based on the genealogical perspective, aiming to understand the power games that build the notion of truth about the standards of femininity and beauty in consumer society. Starting from the analysis of resistance processes developed in profiles of the social network Instagram, I sought to problematize how the discursive practices that make possible the construction of the female gender are based on aesthetic and health representations that converge in a detailed norm, that of body adaptation to the market referents. Thinking subjectivity as a historical construction, I treated resistances as a force that opposes disciplinary power, such as a refusal to normative ideals, and which aim to compose new strategies for constituting oneself, more singular and freed. Keywords:Item Passabilidade e possibilidades(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2023-05-16) RODRIGUES, Júlia Naomí Costa; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luis de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; ALCÂNTARA, Ramon Luis de Santana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1620217203200891; JESUS, Jaqueline Gomes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0121194567584126; MARTINS, Carlos Wellington Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0300193943659880; CARVALHO, Cristianne Almeida; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5714971389284118; BORBA, Jean Marlos Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7621368093794333It is guided, without prior knowledge, concepts that distort and discriminate transsexuality, forging a collective imaginary that dictates, or tries to dictate, what a trans person would be like, that is, the stereotype, which willingly or not, draws a comparative border between the cisgender and transgender, where cisgender would be a kind of identity legality so that other sexual identities would be illegitimate. Such a comparative frontier made trans people (transsexuals and transvestites) seek adaptation to the cisgender “model”, which gave rise to the term designated as passability, which can be translated into how much a trans person looks like, or passes for cisgender, a concept based on in the image, where appearance dictates who can or cannot access spaces and rights, becoming habeas corpus to live in society without suffering violence, violations, discrimination, prejudice and sanctions. However, what could be seen as a way out of so many mishaps can also be seen as a trap that puts trans people in the condition of having to look like someone else in order to exist, and exacerbates the various difficulties faced by those trans people who are not considered passable emphasizing the intersection between transsexuality, race and gender, clippings that cross and leave marks on trans bodies, observed as prohibited, public and desirable when convenient. In this sense, the present study sought to analyze the discourses of transgender people (transsexuals and transvestites) and cisgender people about “passability” as a strategy to defend transphobia, aiming to problematize the historical conditions for the emergence of “passability” in the trans community; understand the meanings given to “passability” by trans and cis people; and point out the intersections between gender, race and sexual orientation in the use of “passability”. For this, a qualitative research was carried out, interviewing six transgender people (three transsexual/transvestite women and three trans/transmasculine men) and six cisgender people (three men and three women), totaling twelve people, cisgender and transgender from the city of São Luís do Maranhão, through a semi-structured questionnaire, in which the interviews were recorded and faithfully transcribed, based on the archeogenealogical method, inspired by Foucault, to carry out the data analysis. It was noted, therefore, firstly, the change in the conceptual perception of transsexuality in the trans and cis perspectives, while passability has been losing its obligatory bias for trans people, although it is still perceived the need for this, not only access to social spaces, but also to well-being, self-esteem, safety and self-care. In the intersectionality of race and gender in the trans community, the most stigmatized people, a priori, are black trans women. It was also observed that passability is present and decisive, also in cisgenderism, with criteria different from those required in transgenderism, since the cis body is socially “acceptable”, and origin, education and clothing (among others). Finally, the study goes beyond passability, talks about human lives and citizenship, and presents itself as a motivation for new studies that may bring more discussions on this and other topics that address transsexuality.