DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA
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Item ADOLESCÊNCIA NORMAL?: um estudo acerca do submetimento à função paterna(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-06-26) GOMES, Alyssandra Vieira Costa; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; 752606623-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624Adolescence is a recent phenomenon that starts to take its social place on the XIX century. Even though it didn’t receive proper theoretical evidence in Psychoanalysis, adolescence makes itself present in Freudian and Lacanian texts. Freud, in his classical work “Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality”, dedicates one of the essays to the changes that take place in puberty. Adolescence coincides with puberty, so we can notice that this moment is not an easy one and specially not one easy to go through. Changes occur: on the body, on the way of thinking and acting and also in the position one occupied before. The main goal of this paper was to discuss how the submission to the paternal function makes a “normal” adolescence possible, based on the analysis of the movie “Before the World Ends”. As resulting branches of the proposal of the movie analysis, the research tried to identify in its specific objectives the following aspects: theoretical considerations by Sigmund Freud on the Oedipus complex and castration and, by Lacan, on the paternal function. In order to do so, a bibliographic research was performed based on Freud’s indications about the psychoanalytical method, which has as specificity the unconscious overdetermination and, consequently, its inapprehensible character. This paper presents Freudian notions of infantile sexuality, of the Oedipus complex and of the genital phallic organization as well as the subjective implications of these issues to the adolescent. The paper also present contributions by Jacques Lacan, based of Freud’s work, on the paternal metaphor, the three “times” – that is to say the three moments – of the Oedipus complex and how they reflect on a “normal” adolescence. In what concerns the discussion of the movie, the following sequence was privileged when presenting the material: from the scene where Daniel receives the first letter by his biological father – of whom he hadn’t known before – to the moment when he receives an invitation to go and meet him. We highlight how adolescence is permeated by contradictions, difficulties, joys, conquest and losses. Based on the discussion, we indicate that the paternal function is not exclusively referred to the real existence of a father, but on the symbolic marks left by him who, as pointed Lacan, is in the center of the Oedipus question. In the movie, the character Daniel starts to dress himself with photographer’s clothes just like his father. From there, if the father cannot give answers to his questions, it’s through the identification that Daniel will build his own answers. The paternal function makes it possible for the adolescent to go from adolescence to a different time, this one being a subjective time, related to the responsibility to his own desire.Item O que é um pai?: articulações entre a noção de pai, em psicanálise, e o reconhecimento de paternidade no direito de família(Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2018-08-17) NUNES, Isadora Elaine Sales; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; 752606623-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624; CARVALHO, Isalena Santos; 752606623-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447732151434624; LAMEIRA, Valéria Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6415132477088981; SOUZA, Vanessa Ribeiro Corrêa Sampaio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9614259206609405; FERREIRA, Maria da Conceição Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9570499372625985For Family Law, recognition of paternity occurs through the transmission of the father's surname in the child's certificate. Given the high number of children and adolescents without this surname - five million, according to the 2010 School Census -, the legal sphere has developed campaigns to encourage recognition of paternity, even if late, as in the case of the "Father being Present" campaign, inaugurated in 2010 by the National Council of Justice and the "Recognize is Love" in Maranhão. In pamphlets of the campaigns, the paternal surname inscription is usually related to a concrete acquisition of the father in the person's life or with the promise that, with recognition, there will be a bond of love between father and son. At the same time, the discourse that pervades such campaigns shows a prescriptive view of fatherhood. Thus, this work had as objective to discuss the notion of father in Psychoanalysis from the context of the legal campaigns of incentive to the recognition of paternity. We chose a theoretical exploratory research in which the texts of Freud and Lacan were taken as a basis, as well as the theorists of the Family Law who talk about filiation and the paternal recognition and the legislation in force on this subject. In Psychoanalysis, the notion of father articulates to the paternal and significant Father-Name function, shown by Lacan from his return to Freud. The paternal function is not restricted to the father being present or not concretely in the person's life, for even in his concrete absence, the father becomes present as a function. It is the father to appear for the son as the mother's prohibitor and institmer of a symbolic law, having effects in the constitution of the neurosis. Paternity involves unconscious questions about parenting, and it is not possible to think it in a prescribed way. The desire to have the father's last name, then absent, implies the updating of unconscious questions regarding the origin and place in the paternal family. In relation to the father, the possibility of transmitting his surname and calling someone as a son involves a place in the desire to give continuity to his lineage.