DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://tedebc-teste.ufma.br/handle/tede/1286

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    “Eu tenho aquele prazer e tenho uma responsabilidade”: Um ensaio sobre lideranças rurais femininas em comunidades do Maranhão
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2015-12-04) GALIZA, Nelsivânia Pinheiro de; FERREIRA, Ricardo Franklin; 203.408.938-34; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8001651839235344; LEDA, Denise Bessa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9007740626105654; BARBOSA, Viviane de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5697398324818667
    This study aims to bethink the women leaders working in communities in inner of Maranhão state. In this sense, will be highlighted contents related to this topic. From the interviews of ten women leaders, it analyzes their social context, highlighting the implications of community relations - a key component for the realization of union links between residents, aiding the building of place of solidarity and cooperation notions. It enables the formation of a coexistence, protection and support atmosphere. It also notes that Maranhão agrarian space still maintains a humble appearance. It is common to observe poverty scenarios that can be thrusters to situations of inequality in land distribution. It is a current fact visible in the routine of the interviewees. Rural work is a coping mechanism of deprivation and exclusion conditions. However, for women, this is a historic problem, once they were not identified as such, being directed to them only household chores. To overcome this situation, they sought as an alternative the organization in women's movements to be recognized as rural workers. The reality of course is complex, especially for women struggling to deconstruct the patriarchal logic under which are still submitted. Trying to get out of these cultural ties is permeated by struggles, questions, awareness and violence, too. The contribution to theoretically discuss this dissertation uses Community Psychology, articulating with the field research to elucidate the researcher‟s views on the subject. Thus, by a means of investigation, it points out some issues that deserve attention. Community environment seem as fertile ground for structuring a community leader from the trust placed in it by other inhabitants and personal will to bring about change. It also highlighted that relations of support, solidarity and loveliness are a fundamental part of its dynamic and it can be seen that unequal relations between women and men are still customary in the life of the countryside, but a long way has been traveled for change. This shows the leaders interviewed already manifest as political and processing subjects.
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    Violência sexual intrafamiliar: do privado ao público, do público ao privado
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2014-07-21) Silva, Nelma Pereira da; FERREIRA, Ricardo Franklin; 203.408.938-34
    Este trabajo discurre sobre la dimensión de lo público y de lo privado en la violencia sexual dentro de la familia, basado en el estudio de dos casos de naturaleza incestuosa, tramitados en la justicia. Estos reflejan los sentimientos y también el silencio delante de la situación de violencia vivida por las víctimas y sus familias. Los fundamentos de este trabajo están basados en la ciencia contemporánea, que se desarrolla mientras proceso de conocimiento dialéctico de la realidad, o sea, que analiza el fenómeno de la producción de la violencia, de muchas formas, y en que sus agentes se presentan como objeto y sujeto de una cultura construida histórica y socialmente. Es un estudio cualitativo, con cuatro participantes entre 16 y 45 años de edad, todas del sexo femenino, pertenecientes a dos familias, siendo una con tres hijas y otra con cuatro, abusadas sexualmente por el padre. La discusión del tema parte del repaso de la literatura acerca de la violencia sexual dentro de la familia, que ha sido muy estudiada en los últimos cincuenta años, pero aún es incipiente en lo tocante a las consecuencias tras largo plazo, debido al poco acceso que se tiene a esas personas. A continuación, se hace algunas reflexiones a respecto de la institución familia y de las relaciones de poder ejercida por ellas. También, discurre acerca de la niñez y de la política de protección a sus derechos. Por final, presenta los resultados sobre la dimensión del silencio en la vida de las personas que sufrieron violencia sexual, durante y después del acto vivido.