PROGRAMA DE POS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONOMICO - PPGDS

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    CRÍTICA AOS EMPREENDIMENTOS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: Sob o aspecto da precarização da força de trabalho no Maranhão de 2003 a 2012
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2012-12-13) Wanderley, Carlos Ferreira; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; CPF:12425168320; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5147139035222233
    The effects of liberalization, deregulation and privatization globally, are being felt so strong and increasingly diffuse. A more open world and new supplies became unemployed and one that precarious the labor force, a result therefore the more obvious adjustment that capitalism has been doing, especially in neoliberal paradigm. As a result, there is unemployment and precariousness, which almost naturally forge solidarity propositions in finding solutions, which effectively sets up as the initiative to establish practices mitigating not the subsistence wage for these workers, an initiative that, in this part Latin Americas, received the name of solidarity economy. This study investigates the reasons for that jobless workersseek in this category economic and labor integration, an exit and even autonomy. By analyzing the solidarity economy closely, we find, on one side, a reality of relative successes and on the other, the most common failures of experimentation, especially in Maranhão. The group of collectors of Lixão Santa Ines and ASCAMAR in San Luis, were the main fields of research that resulted in the self-organization, an unimpressive or even absent government support. Later, it was found that the creation of most solidary economic enterprises still had to fight for survival his main goal, surpassing the motivation of the search for collective production.
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    Economia maranhense de 1890 a 2010: superexploração e estado oligárquico como entraves ao desenvolvimento
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016-02-25) PEREIRA FILHO, Jomar Fernandes; FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de; 124.251.683-20
    This research aims to make a reinterpretation of the economic formation of the state of Maranhão, using categories that are not present in traditional analyzes and with this, seeks to demonstrate that the roots of recurring socio-economic backwardness of the state, are not in legacy of eugenics catchphrases as “laziness of the people” and the “tropical weather”. The mainstream representatives usually have the economic formation of Maranhão as a natural succession of socioeconomic facts, without direct connection with the state, much less with global cycles of accumulation. The time gap achieved by the search extends 1890, beginning of the "industrial madness" until the first decade of xxi century. in the meantime evidence that the socio-economic backwardness of Maranhão is directly linked to patrimonial political practices of the oligarchic state will be sought, which gave institutional coverage for the exploitation of the labor force, which maintained a negative relationship with the growth of the domestic market and positive with the appellant technological backwardness that characterizes the local economy, historically dependent on external dynamic centers. This disastrous connection - overexploitation and oligarchic state - somehow can be credited to a reification put as simply "natural succession" of economic cycles, that tries to establish the thesis of capital naturalization. They are dialectically linked to unequal exchanges with higher productivity centers, with the global process of capital accumulation and collaborative subservience to these two factors by the local ruling classes.