PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUIMICA - PPGQuim

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    Blendas à base de quitosana e poliacrilamida revestidas com ZnO como catalisadores para a fotodegradação do azul de metileno
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017-08-31) MAIA, Luziane Freire; BEZERRA, Cícero Wellington Brito; 311.559.103-97; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1474300723265204; ARAUJO, Adriana Barbosa; LUZ, Rita de Cássia
    Textile dyes are recognized as a serious environmental problem due the huge quantity discharged annually in water environments, and its dangerous health risks. Efficient and low cost methods for effluent treatment and recovery of impacted areas are necessary and increasingly researched. The photocatalytic degradation is one of these methods, and this work investigated the feasibility of photocatalytic degradation of the methylene blue (AM) dye from aqueous solutions (5 and 15 mgL-1) in the presence and absence of prepared catalysts (chitosanpolyacrylamide (QT-P), and chitosan-polyacrylamide doped with Zn, QT-P/ZnO). The chitosan and polyacrylamide interaction was studied as a function of the degree of deacetylation of chitosan (64, 82 and 90%), previously obtained from the deacetylation of chitin extracted from shrimp exoskeletons. The QT-P/ZnO heterostructures were characterized by FTIR, XRD and MEV. The photocatalysis experiments were performed considering the effects of pH, contact time and mass variation. AM samples were irradiated with mercury vapor lamp (black light,50W mm-2) and photocatalysis was monitored by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, at the peak wavelength of 665 nm. The results indicated that QT-P interaction is favored by deacetylation. All the materials prepared showed a catalytic effect, but the heteroestructure obtained from the chitosan with the highest degree of deacetylation (QTC-P/ZnO) was the most efficient: 99.2% (AM, 15 mg L-1, 50 min) and 99.8% (AM, 5 mg L-1, 20 min).
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    Redução do Oxigênio Molecular por [Fe(Bipy)3]/C: influência do suporte e do tratamento térmico na atividade catalítica.
    (Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2011-01-25) Rêgo, Ulisses Alves do; BEZERRA, Cícero Wellington Brito; 311.559.103-97
    This work consisted in the preparation and study of catalytic activity for reduction of molecular oxygen (ROM) based on head-treated coordination compounds with nitrogenated ligands, impregnated on carbon nanosupports (nanotube - NTC, and nanoparticles - Vulcan). The following ions complexes [Fe(bipy)3]2+ and [Fe(TPTZ)2]2+ (2,2 '-bipyridine and 2 ,4,6-tris (2-pyridyl) -1,3,5-triazine) were synthesized and characterized in solution (electron spectroscopy in the region UV-vis, cyclic voltammetry). The following materials were prepared C1: Fe(10%)-Bipy/NTC; C2: Fe(5%) -Bipy/NTC; C3: Fe(5%)-Bipy/Vulcan and C4: Fe(5%)-TPTZ/Vulcan. The comparison between C1 and C2, and between C2 and C3 materials, showed, respectively, the effect of metal loading and the nature of the carbon support on their catalytic efficiency. The comparison among all and C4 (already reported in the literature) allowed the verification of experimental methodology employed. The effect of temperature on the electrocatalytic performance was observed for C1. The following pyrolysis temperatures were used: 600-1000 oC. The results showed that metal loading and the nature of the support influence the catalytic ability of the materials. The best pyrolysis temperature observed to generate active sites in C1 for the ROM was at 800 oC. All materials were treated at this temperature, and the efficiency order observed was: C4 (Fe (5%) -TPTZ/Vulcan) >> C1 (Fe(10%)-Bipy/NTC) > C2 (Fe(5%)-Bipy/NTC) > C3 (Fe (5%) -Bipy/Vulcan). For not heat treated materials, the activity order observed was: C3 (Fe(5%)-Bipy/Vulcan) C4 (Fe (5%)-TPTZ/Vulcan) > C1 (Fe (10%)-bipy/NTC) > C2 (Fe (5%) -Bipy/NTC). C2 and C3 catalysts showed a tendency to reduce the molecular oxygen according to 2e- mechanism, while C1 and C4 materials by 4e- mechanism. For some reason, the TPTZ ligand favored the generation of catalytic sites more efficient than Bipy in these materials.